One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problem

Chronobiology experiments often reveal intriguing non-linear phenomena, which require mathematical models and computer simulations for their interpretation. One example is shown here, where the two circadian oscillators located in the eyes of the mollusk Bulla gouldiana were isolated and measured in...

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Main Author: Gisele A. Oda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451994424000063
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author Gisele A. Oda
author_facet Gisele A. Oda
author_sort Gisele A. Oda
collection DOAJ
description Chronobiology experiments often reveal intriguing non-linear phenomena, which require mathematical models and computer simulations for their interpretation. One example is shown here, where the two circadian oscillators located in the eyes of the mollusk Bulla gouldiana were isolated and measured in vitro. By maintaining one eye under control conditions and manipulating the period of the second eye, Page and Nalovic (1992) obtained a diversity of results, including synchronized and desynchronized eyes, associated to weak coupling and period differences. A subset of eye pairs, however, showed increasing phase angle followed by phase jumps. These occur and have been satisfactorily modeled in more complex systems where two zeitgebers play clear entraining roles. However, simulations of a simple model of free-running, two mutually coupled limit-cycle oscillators with unilateral change in oscillator period failed completely to reproduce these phase jumps. Here we explain how phase jumps arise in two-zeitgeber systems and then show the closest but unsatisfying, intermediate model that was fit to the Bulla system.
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spelling doaj-art-0828bf0b33f94c008e95d385bb6428622025-08-20T03:55:17ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms2451-99442025-05-011810010810.1016/j.nbscr.2024.100108One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problemGisele A. Oda0Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, BrazilChronobiology experiments often reveal intriguing non-linear phenomena, which require mathematical models and computer simulations for their interpretation. One example is shown here, where the two circadian oscillators located in the eyes of the mollusk Bulla gouldiana were isolated and measured in vitro. By maintaining one eye under control conditions and manipulating the period of the second eye, Page and Nalovic (1992) obtained a diversity of results, including synchronized and desynchronized eyes, associated to weak coupling and period differences. A subset of eye pairs, however, showed increasing phase angle followed by phase jumps. These occur and have been satisfactorily modeled in more complex systems where two zeitgebers play clear entraining roles. However, simulations of a simple model of free-running, two mutually coupled limit-cycle oscillators with unilateral change in oscillator period failed completely to reproduce these phase jumps. Here we explain how phase jumps arise in two-zeitgeber systems and then show the closest but unsatisfying, intermediate model that was fit to the Bulla system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451994424000063Circadian rhythmsEntrainmentCoupled oscillatorsModelingPhase jumps
spellingShingle Gisele A. Oda
One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problem
Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms
Circadian rhythms
Entrainment
Coupled oscillators
Modeling
Phase jumps
title One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problem
title_full One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problem
title_fullStr One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problem
title_full_unstemmed One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problem
title_short One interesting and elusive two-coupled oscillator problem
title_sort one interesting and elusive two coupled oscillator problem
topic Circadian rhythms
Entrainment
Coupled oscillators
Modeling
Phase jumps
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451994424000063
work_keys_str_mv AT giseleaoda oneinterestingandelusivetwocoupledoscillatorproblem