Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated Comorbidities

Obesity is associated with insulin resistance, disturbed glucose homeostasis, low grade inflammation, and comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an ubiquitously expressed protein that plays a crucial role in many...

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Main Authors: Robert Kleemann, Richard Bucala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/610479
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author Robert Kleemann
Richard Bucala
author_facet Robert Kleemann
Richard Bucala
author_sort Robert Kleemann
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is associated with insulin resistance, disturbed glucose homeostasis, low grade inflammation, and comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an ubiquitously expressed protein that plays a crucial role in many inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Increasing evidence suggests that MIF also controls metabolic and inflammatory processes underlying the development of metabolic pathologies associated with obesity. This is a comprehensive summary of our current knowledge on the role of MIF in obesity and obesity-associated comorbidities, based on human clinical data as well as animal models of disease.
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spelling doaj-art-08233810bc9e4da9a4ca6e232ed37c2c2025-08-20T03:55:32ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612010-01-01201010.1155/2010/610479610479Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated ComorbiditiesRobert Kleemann0Richard Bucala1Department of Biosciences, Gaubius Laboratory, TNO-Quality of Life, Zernikedreef 9, 2301 CE Leiden, The NetherlandsDepartment of Medicine and Pathology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USAObesity is associated with insulin resistance, disturbed glucose homeostasis, low grade inflammation, and comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an ubiquitously expressed protein that plays a crucial role in many inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Increasing evidence suggests that MIF also controls metabolic and inflammatory processes underlying the development of metabolic pathologies associated with obesity. This is a comprehensive summary of our current knowledge on the role of MIF in obesity and obesity-associated comorbidities, based on human clinical data as well as animal models of disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/610479
spellingShingle Robert Kleemann
Richard Bucala
Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated Comorbidities
Mediators of Inflammation
title Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated Comorbidities
title_full Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated Comorbidities
title_fullStr Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated Comorbidities
title_full_unstemmed Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated Comorbidities
title_short Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor: Critical Role in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Associated Comorbidities
title_sort macrophage migration inhibitory factor critical role in obesity insulin resistance and associated comorbidities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/610479
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