Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridor

In the Anthropocene, when human activity, including the overuse and over-pollution of water, is leading to the destabilization of the global hydrological cycle, the concept of water security represents both a threat to and opportunity for international cooperation on water issues. Hence, this paper...

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Main Authors: Joyeeta Gupta, Hilmer J. Bosch, Luc van Vliet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Water
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2025.1520853/full
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author Joyeeta Gupta
Joyeeta Gupta
Hilmer J. Bosch
Luc van Vliet
author_facet Joyeeta Gupta
Joyeeta Gupta
Hilmer J. Bosch
Luc van Vliet
author_sort Joyeeta Gupta
collection DOAJ
description In the Anthropocene, when human activity, including the overuse and over-pollution of water, is leading to the destabilization of the global hydrological cycle, the concept of water security represents both a threat to and opportunity for international cooperation on water issues. Hence, this paper asks: How does Water System Justice redefine the content of water security in the Anthropocene? In this perspective paper we argue that water security, when narrowly understood by states and multinationals as the need for control over water, can justify the securitization and commodification of water. This in turn can lead to practices such as water grabbing creating and perpetuating injustices for the poor and marginalized. To counter this, we propose to conceptually link water security to water justice through an operationalized framework for Water System Justice (WSJ). This framework includes ideal, recognition, and epistemic justice, as well as integrating the 3I’s (Interspecies, Intergenerational and Intragenerational justice), and procedural and substantive justice. Applied quantitatively, this framework provides safe and just quantitative boundaries to water use (climate change and nutrients), and quantifies what is necessary to meet the minimum human rights of people worldwide for water (for WASH, food, energy, infrastructure) and translates this into pressures on the water system using the same units—thereby delineating a corridor of water that can be equitably shared by people. Adding our Water System Justice framework enriches water security by providing a systemic perspective of interdependence from the local to the global level.
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spelling doaj-art-0821bb86306c431ea61b289d250ab6422025-01-28T06:40:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Water2624-93752025-01-01710.3389/frwa.2025.15208531520853Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridorJoyeeta Gupta0Joyeeta Gupta1Hilmer J. Bosch2Luc van Vliet3Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NetherlandsIHE-Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, NetherlandsAmsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NetherlandsAmsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NetherlandsIn the Anthropocene, when human activity, including the overuse and over-pollution of water, is leading to the destabilization of the global hydrological cycle, the concept of water security represents both a threat to and opportunity for international cooperation on water issues. Hence, this paper asks: How does Water System Justice redefine the content of water security in the Anthropocene? In this perspective paper we argue that water security, when narrowly understood by states and multinationals as the need for control over water, can justify the securitization and commodification of water. This in turn can lead to practices such as water grabbing creating and perpetuating injustices for the poor and marginalized. To counter this, we propose to conceptually link water security to water justice through an operationalized framework for Water System Justice (WSJ). This framework includes ideal, recognition, and epistemic justice, as well as integrating the 3I’s (Interspecies, Intergenerational and Intragenerational justice), and procedural and substantive justice. Applied quantitatively, this framework provides safe and just quantitative boundaries to water use (climate change and nutrients), and quantifies what is necessary to meet the minimum human rights of people worldwide for water (for WASH, food, energy, infrastructure) and translates this into pressures on the water system using the same units—thereby delineating a corridor of water that can be equitably shared by people. Adding our Water System Justice framework enriches water security by providing a systemic perspective of interdependence from the local to the global level.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2025.1520853/fullwater securityjusticeEarth system boundariesSDG 10: reduced inequalitiesWater System Justicewater securitization
spellingShingle Joyeeta Gupta
Joyeeta Gupta
Hilmer J. Bosch
Luc van Vliet
Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridor
Frontiers in Water
water security
justice
Earth system boundaries
SDG 10: reduced inequalities
Water System Justice
water securitization
title Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridor
title_full Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridor
title_fullStr Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridor
title_full_unstemmed Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridor
title_short Water security reframed using Water System Justice and Earth system boundaries, foundations, and corridor
title_sort water security reframed using water system justice and earth system boundaries foundations and corridor
topic water security
justice
Earth system boundaries
SDG 10: reduced inequalities
Water System Justice
water securitization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2025.1520853/full
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AT lucvanvliet watersecurityreframedusingwatersystemjusticeandearthsystemboundariesfoundationsandcorridor