Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve Compromise

The present report describes a 60-year-old Caucasian woman who presented with progressive dyspnea, cough and wheeze. A computed tomography scan of the chest showed innumerable bilateral inflammatory pulmonary nodules with bronchovascular distribution and a mediastinal and hilar infiltrative process...

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Main Authors: Hiroshi Sekiguchi, Jun Suzuki, James P Utz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Canadian Respiratory Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/273535
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author Hiroshi Sekiguchi
Jun Suzuki
James P Utz
author_facet Hiroshi Sekiguchi
Jun Suzuki
James P Utz
author_sort Hiroshi Sekiguchi
collection DOAJ
description The present report describes a 60-year-old Caucasian woman who presented with progressive dyspnea, cough and wheeze. A computed tomography scan of the chest showed innumerable bilateral inflammatory pulmonary nodules with bronchovascular distribution and a mediastinal and hilar infiltrative process with calcified lymphadenopathy leading to narrowing of lobar bronchi and pulmonary arteries. An echocardiogram revealed pulmonary hypertension. Bronchoscopy showed left vocal cord paralysis and significant narrowing of the bilateral bronchi with mucosal thickening and multiple nodules. Transbronchial biopsy was compatible with sarcoidosis. Despite balloon angioplasty of the left lower lobe and pulmonary artery, and medical therapy with oral corticosteroids, her symptoms did not significantly improve. To the authors’ knowledge, the present report describes the first case of pulmonary sarcoidosis resulting in major airway, vascular and nerve compromise due to compressive lymphadenopathy and suspected concurrent granulomatous infiltration. Its presentation mimicked idiopathic mediastinal fibrosis.
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spelling doaj-art-0817d5fa7d35422db40ae81680e54dcd2025-02-03T01:28:25ZengWileyCanadian Respiratory Journal1198-22412013-01-0120425625810.1155/2013/273535Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve CompromiseHiroshi Sekiguchi0Jun Suzuki1James P Utz2Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USADivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USADivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USAThe present report describes a 60-year-old Caucasian woman who presented with progressive dyspnea, cough and wheeze. A computed tomography scan of the chest showed innumerable bilateral inflammatory pulmonary nodules with bronchovascular distribution and a mediastinal and hilar infiltrative process with calcified lymphadenopathy leading to narrowing of lobar bronchi and pulmonary arteries. An echocardiogram revealed pulmonary hypertension. Bronchoscopy showed left vocal cord paralysis and significant narrowing of the bilateral bronchi with mucosal thickening and multiple nodules. Transbronchial biopsy was compatible with sarcoidosis. Despite balloon angioplasty of the left lower lobe and pulmonary artery, and medical therapy with oral corticosteroids, her symptoms did not significantly improve. To the authors’ knowledge, the present report describes the first case of pulmonary sarcoidosis resulting in major airway, vascular and nerve compromise due to compressive lymphadenopathy and suspected concurrent granulomatous infiltration. Its presentation mimicked idiopathic mediastinal fibrosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/273535
spellingShingle Hiroshi Sekiguchi
Jun Suzuki
James P Utz
Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve Compromise
Canadian Respiratory Journal
title Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve Compromise
title_full Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve Compromise
title_fullStr Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve Compromise
title_full_unstemmed Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve Compromise
title_short Sarcoidosis with Major Airway, Vascular and Nerve Compromise
title_sort sarcoidosis with major airway vascular and nerve compromise
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/273535
work_keys_str_mv AT hiroshisekiguchi sarcoidosiswithmajorairwayvascularandnervecompromise
AT junsuzuki sarcoidosiswithmajorairwayvascularandnervecompromise
AT jamesputz sarcoidosiswithmajorairwayvascularandnervecompromise