Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation

Summary: We have developed a single-cell assay that combines Cell Painting—a morphological profiling assay—with trajectory inference analysis. We have applied this morphological trajectory inference to the bi-potent HepaRG liver progenitor cell line allowing us to track liver cell fate and map small...

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Main Authors: Rebecca E. Graham, Runshi Zheng, Jesko Wagner, Asier Unciti-Broceta, David C. Hay, Stuart J. Forbes, Victoria L. Gadd, Neil O. Carragher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001312
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author Rebecca E. Graham
Runshi Zheng
Jesko Wagner
Asier Unciti-Broceta
David C. Hay
Stuart J. Forbes
Victoria L. Gadd
Neil O. Carragher
author_facet Rebecca E. Graham
Runshi Zheng
Jesko Wagner
Asier Unciti-Broceta
David C. Hay
Stuart J. Forbes
Victoria L. Gadd
Neil O. Carragher
author_sort Rebecca E. Graham
collection DOAJ
description Summary: We have developed a single-cell assay that combines Cell Painting—a morphological profiling assay—with trajectory inference analysis. We have applied this morphological trajectory inference to the bi-potent HepaRG liver progenitor cell line allowing us to track liver cell fate and map small-molecule-induced changes using a morphological atlas of liver cell differentiation. Our overarching goal is to demonstrate the potential of Cell Painting to study biological processes as continuous trajectories at the single-cell level, enhancing resolution and biological understanding. This work has identified small-molecule Src family kinase inhibitors that promote the differentiation of HepaRG cells toward a hepatocyte-like lineage as well as primary human hepatic progenitor cells toward a hepatocyte-like phenotype in vitro. These findings could significantly advance research on liver cell regeneration mechanisms and facilitate the development of cell-based and small-molecule therapies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-080f78114bf6441ab9b014e875eefa342025-02-07T04:48:04ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111871Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiationRebecca E. Graham0Runshi Zheng1Jesko Wagner2Asier Unciti-Broceta3David C. Hay4Stuart J. Forbes5Victoria L. Gadd6Neil O. Carragher7Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK; Corresponding authorCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UKMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UKEdinburgh Cancer Research, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Scotland Centre, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UKCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UKCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UKCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UKEdinburgh Cancer Research, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Cancer Research UK Scotland Centre, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; Corresponding authorSummary: We have developed a single-cell assay that combines Cell Painting—a morphological profiling assay—with trajectory inference analysis. We have applied this morphological trajectory inference to the bi-potent HepaRG liver progenitor cell line allowing us to track liver cell fate and map small-molecule-induced changes using a morphological atlas of liver cell differentiation. Our overarching goal is to demonstrate the potential of Cell Painting to study biological processes as continuous trajectories at the single-cell level, enhancing resolution and biological understanding. This work has identified small-molecule Src family kinase inhibitors that promote the differentiation of HepaRG cells toward a hepatocyte-like lineage as well as primary human hepatic progenitor cells toward a hepatocyte-like phenotype in vitro. These findings could significantly advance research on liver cell regeneration mechanisms and facilitate the development of cell-based and small-molecule therapies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001312Screening in health technologyBiological sciencesBiological sciences research methodologies
spellingShingle Rebecca E. Graham
Runshi Zheng
Jesko Wagner
Asier Unciti-Broceta
David C. Hay
Stuart J. Forbes
Victoria L. Gadd
Neil O. Carragher
Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation
iScience
Screening in health technology
Biological sciences
Biological sciences research methodologies
title Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation
title_full Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation
title_fullStr Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation
title_short Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation
title_sort single cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small molecule modulators of liver differentiation
topic Screening in health technology
Biological sciences
Biological sciences research methodologies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001312
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