Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) association

Abstract Climate change has impacted plant community sustainability and increased the risk of plant invasion. Variable precipitation patterns and nitrogen (N) deposition rates have influenced plant community structure and productivity in different ecosystems. These factors have important implication...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ismail Khan, Muhammad Tariq, Faisal Nadeem, Muhammad Sadiq Khan, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Saleh Alfarraj, Sezai Ercisli, Ayse Usanmaz Bozhuyuk, Ping Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06814-1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849403221023391744
author Ismail Khan
Muhammad Tariq
Faisal Nadeem
Muhammad Sadiq Khan
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
Saleh Alfarraj
Sezai Ercisli
Ayse Usanmaz Bozhuyuk
Ping Zhuang
author_facet Ismail Khan
Muhammad Tariq
Faisal Nadeem
Muhammad Sadiq Khan
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
Saleh Alfarraj
Sezai Ercisli
Ayse Usanmaz Bozhuyuk
Ping Zhuang
author_sort Ismail Khan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate change has impacted plant community sustainability and increased the risk of plant invasion. Variable precipitation patterns and nitrogen (N) deposition rates have influenced plant community structure and productivity in different ecosystems. These factors have important implications for ecosystem functioning and biodiversity in the face of climate change. The current study investigates the effects of precipitation levels and N deposition rates with various cropping system on soil and the growth indices of native WC (Wedelia chinesis (Osbeck) Merr.) and invasive SC (Solidago canadensis L.) plants. Two different pot experiments were conducted in a greenhouse. In the first experiment, three levels of precipitation (low precipitation (PL), normal precipitation (PN) and high precipitation (PH); while in N deposition experiment: three levels of N deposition (N0 (no application), N5 (5 g m− 2 yr− 1) and N10 (10 g m− 2 yr− 1)) were evaluated with different cropping systems (bare pot as control (CK), invasive monocropping (SC), native monocropping (WC) and intercropping (SC ×WC)). Both experiments were executed in CRD-factorial design with five replications. During the experiment, soil chemical properties and growth index parameters were collected monthly. The precipitation experiment results showed that PL increased the soil NH4 +-N content in the native monocropping system, While, the maximum NO3 −-N content with application of PN as compared with control treatment (CK). Besides this, normal precipitation increased the total organic carbon (TOC) concentration with invasive monocropping by 59% and 70% during August and October month, respectively. Highest soil pH was recorded at combined application of normal precipitation and intercropping of native and invasive. The PN increased the growth index (chlorophyll content and plant height) and wet and dry biomass of shoots (53% and 45%) and roots (66% and 75%). Moreover, the maximum growth index and wet and dry biomass of shoots (49%) and roots (72% and 75%) were noticed in invasive monocropping cropping system. Furthermore, N depositions experiment results indicated that the addition of N (N10) increased the concentration of NH4 +-N in intercropping of native and invasive plants during October and December. Similarly, the higher rate of N deposition (N10) increased the soil NO3 −-N content in invasive monocropping during August and October. Whereas, appropriate application of N rate (N5) in combination with invasive monocropping increased the TOC concentration by 44% in December. The addition of N10 enhanced the growth index and wet and dry biomass of the roots (65% and 54%) and shoots (70% and 55%). Overall, PN, and increased of N deposition rate (N10) favored the growth of invasive plants. This may increase the risk of plant invasion and have adverse impacts on native plants.
format Article
id doaj-art-080d5742732a45b4979b9b1e2361dc96
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2229
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Plant Biology
spelling doaj-art-080d5742732a45b4979b9b1e2361dc962025-08-20T03:37:20ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292025-07-0125111710.1186/s12870-025-06814-1Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) associationIsmail Khan0Muhammad Tariq1Faisal Nadeem2Muhammad Sadiq Khan3Sulaiman Ali Alharbi4Saleh Alfarraj5Sezai Ercisli6Ayse Usanmaz Bozhuyuk7Ping Zhuang8Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, The CAS Engineering Laboratory for Ecological Restoration of Island and Coastal Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu UniversityDepartment of Agronomy, University of AgricultureGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, The CAS Engineering Laboratory for Ecological Restoration of Island and Coastal Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud UniversityZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk UniversityDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Vocational School of Technical SciencesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, The CAS Engineering Laboratory for Ecological Restoration of Island and Coastal Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Climate change has impacted plant community sustainability and increased the risk of plant invasion. Variable precipitation patterns and nitrogen (N) deposition rates have influenced plant community structure and productivity in different ecosystems. These factors have important implications for ecosystem functioning and biodiversity in the face of climate change. The current study investigates the effects of precipitation levels and N deposition rates with various cropping system on soil and the growth indices of native WC (Wedelia chinesis (Osbeck) Merr.) and invasive SC (Solidago canadensis L.) plants. Two different pot experiments were conducted in a greenhouse. In the first experiment, three levels of precipitation (low precipitation (PL), normal precipitation (PN) and high precipitation (PH); while in N deposition experiment: three levels of N deposition (N0 (no application), N5 (5 g m− 2 yr− 1) and N10 (10 g m− 2 yr− 1)) were evaluated with different cropping systems (bare pot as control (CK), invasive monocropping (SC), native monocropping (WC) and intercropping (SC ×WC)). Both experiments were executed in CRD-factorial design with five replications. During the experiment, soil chemical properties and growth index parameters were collected monthly. The precipitation experiment results showed that PL increased the soil NH4 +-N content in the native monocropping system, While, the maximum NO3 −-N content with application of PN as compared with control treatment (CK). Besides this, normal precipitation increased the total organic carbon (TOC) concentration with invasive monocropping by 59% and 70% during August and October month, respectively. Highest soil pH was recorded at combined application of normal precipitation and intercropping of native and invasive. The PN increased the growth index (chlorophyll content and plant height) and wet and dry biomass of shoots (53% and 45%) and roots (66% and 75%). Moreover, the maximum growth index and wet and dry biomass of shoots (49%) and roots (72% and 75%) were noticed in invasive monocropping cropping system. Furthermore, N depositions experiment results indicated that the addition of N (N10) increased the concentration of NH4 +-N in intercropping of native and invasive plants during October and December. Similarly, the higher rate of N deposition (N10) increased the soil NO3 −-N content in invasive monocropping during August and October. Whereas, appropriate application of N rate (N5) in combination with invasive monocropping increased the TOC concentration by 44% in December. The addition of N10 enhanced the growth index and wet and dry biomass of the roots (65% and 54%) and shoots (70% and 55%). Overall, PN, and increased of N deposition rate (N10) favored the growth of invasive plants. This may increase the risk of plant invasion and have adverse impacts on native plants.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06814-1Precipitation levelN depositionCropping systemSoil healthGrowth index
spellingShingle Ismail Khan
Muhammad Tariq
Faisal Nadeem
Muhammad Sadiq Khan
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
Saleh Alfarraj
Sezai Ercisli
Ayse Usanmaz Bozhuyuk
Ping Zhuang
Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) association
BMC Plant Biology
Precipitation level
N deposition
Cropping system
Soil health
Growth index
title Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) association
title_full Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) association
title_fullStr Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) association
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) association
title_short Understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive (Solidago canadensis L.) and native (Wedelia chinesis) association
title_sort understanding the influence of precipitation and nitrogen depositions on the soil health and growth indices of invasive solidago canadensis l and native wedelia chinesis association
topic Precipitation level
N deposition
Cropping system
Soil health
Growth index
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06814-1
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailkhan understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT muhammadtariq understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT faisalnadeem understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT muhammadsadiqkhan understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT sulaimanalialharbi understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT salehalfarraj understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT sezaiercisli understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT ayseusanmazbozhuyuk understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation
AT pingzhuang understandingtheinfluenceofprecipitationandnitrogendepositionsonthesoilhealthandgrowthindicesofinvasivesolidagocanadensislandnativewedeliachinesisassociation