A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case Laws

This work will focus on case law regarding Khul‘  in Pakistani courts and the prerequisite of approval of husband in case of Khul‘ and grounds of Khul‘, as grounds mentioned in Section 2 of DMMA 1939.  In 1939; first time the woman’s right of Khul‘   had been established in section 2, this law has s...

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Main Authors: Nadia Zafar, Rizwana Gul, Shaista Naznin
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Bahauddin Zakariya University 2021-12-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pjir.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cf0a43eab07/page
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author Nadia Zafar
Rizwana Gul
Shaista Naznin
author_facet Nadia Zafar
Rizwana Gul
Shaista Naznin
author_sort Nadia Zafar
collection DOAJ
description This work will focus on case law regarding Khul‘  in Pakistani courts and the prerequisite of approval of husband in case of Khul‘ and grounds of Khul‘, as grounds mentioned in Section 2 of DMMA 1939.  In 1939; first time the woman’s right of Khul‘   had been established in section 2, this law has shaped a huge confusion whether Khul‘   is the separation of marriage (faskh-e-nikah) or Divorce (talaq), whether courts have any authority to grant Khul‘ lacking of permission of husband. In 1959 the Lahore high court first time in its verdict in Balqis Fatima case laid down the rule about the consent of the husband and this rule was also endorsed in Khurshid Bibi case after 8 years. In 2014 Federal Shariat Court in Saleem Ahmad case again reinforced this view. Now it is settled that Balqis Fatima and Khurshid Bibi cases are landmark judgments and examples of judicial explanation of Khul‘ in Pakistan. The Pakistan Superior Courts have recognized that where the male partner is directly responsible for the marital disharmony and marriage must be dissolved on the basis mentioned in section 2 of DMMA. Section 10 (4) of West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964 has been given new practicable and dynamic interpretation by the Superior Courts of Pakistan.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2070-0326
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language Arabic
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Bahauddin Zakariya University
record_format Article
series Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research
spelling doaj-art-080d43ad0a79455390e4c6be2a90dee42025-08-20T02:18:58ZaraBahauddin Zakariya UniversityPakistan Journal of Islamic Research2070-03262618-08202021-12-01222212661cf0a43eab07A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case LawsNadia Zafar0Rizwana Gul1Shaista Naznin2Ph.D in Human Rights, Visiting Lecturer, Green International University, Lahore Campus.*Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Ph.D Scholar International Islamic University, Islamabad.Assistant Professor,Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Ph.D Scholar, International Islamic University, Islamabad.This work will focus on case law regarding Khul‘  in Pakistani courts and the prerequisite of approval of husband in case of Khul‘ and grounds of Khul‘, as grounds mentioned in Section 2 of DMMA 1939.  In 1939; first time the woman’s right of Khul‘   had been established in section 2, this law has shaped a huge confusion whether Khul‘   is the separation of marriage (faskh-e-nikah) or Divorce (talaq), whether courts have any authority to grant Khul‘ lacking of permission of husband. In 1959 the Lahore high court first time in its verdict in Balqis Fatima case laid down the rule about the consent of the husband and this rule was also endorsed in Khurshid Bibi case after 8 years. In 2014 Federal Shariat Court in Saleem Ahmad case again reinforced this view. Now it is settled that Balqis Fatima and Khurshid Bibi cases are landmark judgments and examples of judicial explanation of Khul‘ in Pakistan. The Pakistan Superior Courts have recognized that where the male partner is directly responsible for the marital disharmony and marriage must be dissolved on the basis mentioned in section 2 of DMMA. Section 10 (4) of West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964 has been given new practicable and dynamic interpretation by the Superior Courts of Pakistan.http://pjir.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cf0a43eab07/pageKhul‘TalaqDMMAJudicial Khu‘FSC
spellingShingle Nadia Zafar
Rizwana Gul
Shaista Naznin
A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case Laws
Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research
Khul‘
Talaq
DMMA
Judicial Khu‘
FSC
title A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case Laws
title_full A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case Laws
title_fullStr A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case Laws
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case Laws
title_short A Critical Analysis of Judicial Khul‘through Interpretation of Pakistani Case Laws
title_sort critical analysis of judicial khul through interpretation of pakistani case laws
topic Khul‘
Talaq
DMMA
Judicial Khu‘
FSC
url http://pjir.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cf0a43eab07/page
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AT nadiazafar criticalanalysisofjudicialkhulthroughinterpretationofpakistanicaselaws
AT rizwanagul criticalanalysisofjudicialkhulthroughinterpretationofpakistanicaselaws
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