DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014

Kolkata, one of the oldest cities in India has been the destination for migrants. The influx of population over the time caused demographic and morphological vicissitudes. Hence, the present study aims to analyse the changes in demographic structure, city sprawl, and spatiotemporal changes in land...

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Main Authors: Pralip Kumar NARZARY, Ambarish Kumar RAI, Shraban SARKAR, Sulochana SHEKHAR, Dinabandhu MAHATA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2019-01-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/200
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author Pralip Kumar NARZARY
Ambarish Kumar RAI
Shraban SARKAR
Sulochana SHEKHAR
Dinabandhu MAHATA
author_facet Pralip Kumar NARZARY
Ambarish Kumar RAI
Shraban SARKAR
Sulochana SHEKHAR
Dinabandhu MAHATA
author_sort Pralip Kumar NARZARY
collection DOAJ
description Kolkata, one of the oldest cities in India has been the destination for migrants. The influx of population over the time caused demographic and morphological vicissitudes. Hence, the present study aims to analyse the changes in demographic structure, city sprawl, and spatiotemporal changes in land use of Kolkata city during 1951 to 2014. Population data are taken from the Census of India and spatial data from the Landsat satellite image. The geographical area of the city has expanded by more than two folds during 1951-1991.Significant alteration in age-sex structure is noticeable; sex ratio improved from mere 593 to 908, the urban settlement has sprawled from mere 23% to 63% of the city area, whereas the greenery has dwindled to just 2.8%. The most substantial impact of urban sprawl is seen on agricultural/fallow land.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1792-1341
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher European Association of Geographers
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series European Journal of Geography
spelling doaj-art-0803e8c8f74f4bdb8ca9b97cc6a1e6912024-12-31T06:56:59ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332019-01-01103DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014Pralip Kumar NARZARY Ambarish Kumar RAIShraban SARKARSulochana SHEKHAR Dinabandhu MAHATA Kolkata, one of the oldest cities in India has been the destination for migrants. The influx of population over the time caused demographic and morphological vicissitudes. Hence, the present study aims to analyse the changes in demographic structure, city sprawl, and spatiotemporal changes in land use of Kolkata city during 1951 to 2014. Population data are taken from the Census of India and spatial data from the Landsat satellite image. The geographical area of the city has expanded by more than two folds during 1951-1991.Significant alteration in age-sex structure is noticeable; sex ratio improved from mere 593 to 908, the urban settlement has sprawled from mere 23% to 63% of the city area, whereas the greenery has dwindled to just 2.8%. The most substantial impact of urban sprawl is seen on agricultural/fallow land. https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/200Spatio-temporal change; urban-sprawl; remote sensing; urbanisation; Kolkata
spellingShingle Pralip Kumar NARZARY
Ambarish Kumar RAI
Shraban SARKAR
Sulochana SHEKHAR
Dinabandhu MAHATA
DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014
European Journal of Geography
Spatio-temporal change; urban-sprawl; remote sensing; urbanisation; Kolkata
title DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014
title_full DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014
title_fullStr DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014
title_full_unstemmed DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014
title_short DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN KOLKATA CITY, INDIA DURING 1951-2014
title_sort demographic and morphological changes in kolkata city india during 1951 2014
topic Spatio-temporal change; urban-sprawl; remote sensing; urbanisation; Kolkata
url https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/200
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