Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator

In order to improve the amplitude loss of signal gradient features and seek the optimal scale of signal description, a soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operators was proposed. By introducing the gradient enhancement operator to restore the signal amplitud...

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Main Authors: GONG Kexian, FANG Jiale, LIU Honghua, SUN Peng, WANG Wei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-05-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024096/
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author GONG Kexian
FANG Jiale
LIU Honghua
SUN Peng
WANG Wei
author_facet GONG Kexian
FANG Jiale
LIU Honghua
SUN Peng
WANG Wei
author_sort GONG Kexian
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the amplitude loss of signal gradient features and seek the optimal scale of signal description, a soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operators was proposed. By introducing the gradient enhancement operator to restore the signal amplitude, combining the gradient characteristics of the signal itself, using different scales to describe the gradient increment of the signal, the soft threshold criterion was obtained. The scale fusion unit was further added, and the best scale of the description signal was obtained by using the joint judgment of hard threshold and soft threshold. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the detection probability and false alarm probability of the proposed algorithm are significantly improved and less complex than MPSG algorithm in Gaussian channel and Rayleigh fading channel. By comparing the detection effect of actual data, the proposed algorithm is more suitable for practical engineering.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-0803afc5e93a4504965f8102e9d5e2892025-01-14T07:24:25ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-05-014511512762276769Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operatorGONG KexianFANG JialeLIU HonghuaSUN PengWANG WeiIn order to improve the amplitude loss of signal gradient features and seek the optimal scale of signal description, a soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operators was proposed. By introducing the gradient enhancement operator to restore the signal amplitude, combining the gradient characteristics of the signal itself, using different scales to describe the gradient increment of the signal, the soft threshold criterion was obtained. The scale fusion unit was further added, and the best scale of the description signal was obtained by using the joint judgment of hard threshold and soft threshold. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the detection probability and false alarm probability of the proposed algorithm are significantly improved and less complex than MPSG algorithm in Gaussian channel and Rayleigh fading channel. By comparing the detection effect of actual data, the proposed algorithm is more suitable for practical engineering.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024096/spectrum sensingenhanced gradient operatorsoft thresholdscale fusion
spellingShingle GONG Kexian
FANG Jiale
LIU Honghua
SUN Peng
WANG Wei
Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator
Tongxin xuebao
spectrum sensing
enhanced gradient operator
soft threshold
scale fusion
title Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator
title_full Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator
title_fullStr Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator
title_full_unstemmed Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator
title_short Soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator
title_sort soft threshold wideband spectrum sensing algorithm based on enhanced gradient operator
topic spectrum sensing
enhanced gradient operator
soft threshold
scale fusion
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024096/
work_keys_str_mv AT gongkexian softthresholdwidebandspectrumsensingalgorithmbasedonenhancedgradientoperator
AT fangjiale softthresholdwidebandspectrumsensingalgorithmbasedonenhancedgradientoperator
AT liuhonghua softthresholdwidebandspectrumsensingalgorithmbasedonenhancedgradientoperator
AT sunpeng softthresholdwidebandspectrumsensingalgorithmbasedonenhancedgradientoperator
AT wangwei softthresholdwidebandspectrumsensingalgorithmbasedonenhancedgradientoperator