Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal

Rapid development and deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) approaches will be required to prevent the worst consequences of climate change and meet national treaty obligations under the Paris agreement. However, approaches to monitor the efficacy and environmental safety of mCDR are no...

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Main Authors: Sharon E. Hook, Levente Bodrossy, Elizabeth A. Brewer, Anusuya Willis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Climate
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1471313/full
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author Sharon E. Hook
Levente Bodrossy
Elizabeth A. Brewer
Anusuya Willis
author_facet Sharon E. Hook
Levente Bodrossy
Elizabeth A. Brewer
Anusuya Willis
author_sort Sharon E. Hook
collection DOAJ
description Rapid development and deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) approaches will be required to prevent the worst consequences of climate change and meet national treaty obligations under the Paris agreement. However, approaches to monitor the efficacy and environmental safety of mCDR are not being developed with the same intensity as the technology. Verification will be required to convince a sceptical public and regulatory community of the overall benefit of mCDR as well as provide the regulatory community a basis for risk assessments that will be required for at scale deployments. In this perspective, we posit that genomics-based approaches can be used to assess the efficacy of carbon sequestration and monitor for the possibility of unintended consequences. By adopting these approaches, it will be feasible to develop the evidence portfolio necessary to underpin assessments of the risks, benefits and trade-offs involved in responsible deployment of mCDR.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Climate
spelling doaj-art-07f83789c9e7449f91838bcb8307575f2025-08-20T01:47:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Climate2624-95532024-10-01610.3389/fclim.2024.14713131471313Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removalSharon E. Hook0Levente Bodrossy1Elizabeth A. Brewer2Anusuya Willis3CSIRO Environment, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaCSIRO Environment, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaCSIRO Environment, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaNational Collections and Marine Infrastructure, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaRapid development and deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) approaches will be required to prevent the worst consequences of climate change and meet national treaty obligations under the Paris agreement. However, approaches to monitor the efficacy and environmental safety of mCDR are not being developed with the same intensity as the technology. Verification will be required to convince a sceptical public and regulatory community of the overall benefit of mCDR as well as provide the regulatory community a basis for risk assessments that will be required for at scale deployments. In this perspective, we posit that genomics-based approaches can be used to assess the efficacy of carbon sequestration and monitor for the possibility of unintended consequences. By adopting these approaches, it will be feasible to develop the evidence portfolio necessary to underpin assessments of the risks, benefits and trade-offs involved in responsible deployment of mCDR.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1471313/fulliron fertilisationocean afforestationOcean Alkalinity Enhancementelectrochemical approaches to CDRmeta barcodingtranscriptomics
spellingShingle Sharon E. Hook
Levente Bodrossy
Elizabeth A. Brewer
Anusuya Willis
Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal
Frontiers in Climate
iron fertilisation
ocean afforestation
Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
electrochemical approaches to CDR
meta barcoding
transcriptomics
title Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal
title_full Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal
title_fullStr Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal
title_full_unstemmed Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal
title_short Genomics—based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal
title_sort genomics based approaches may assist in the verification and accelerate responsible deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal
topic iron fertilisation
ocean afforestation
Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
electrochemical approaches to CDR
meta barcoding
transcriptomics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1471313/full
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