A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report

Introduction: Anterior vaginal wall prolapse (AVWP), previously known as cystocele, is a herniation of the anterior vaginal wall and the bladder. It is a multifactorial pathology. Patients with AVWP may report a feeling of pelvic pressure and something bulging out of the vagina, urinary incontinence...

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Main Authors: İsmail Harmankaya, Cetin Celik, Mehmet Kulhan, Alican Kaan Ünal, İrem Kurt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Genel Tıp Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3196482
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author İsmail Harmankaya
Cetin Celik
Mehmet Kulhan
Alican Kaan Ünal
İrem Kurt
author_facet İsmail Harmankaya
Cetin Celik
Mehmet Kulhan
Alican Kaan Ünal
İrem Kurt
author_sort İsmail Harmankaya
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Anterior vaginal wall prolapse (AVWP), previously known as cystocele, is a herniation of the anterior vaginal wall and the bladder. It is a multifactorial pathology. Patients with AVWP may report a feeling of pelvic pressure and something bulging out of the vagina, urinary incontinence, and dyspareunia which are nonspecific symptoms. Case: A 73-year-old married Turkish G4P4 female who has been menopausal for 20 years, presented to the outpatient clinic with dysuria and urinary incontinence lasting for two weeks, and a palpable mass located in the genital area for 2 years. On her vaginal examination, the vagina and cervix appeared normal, and a grade 3 AVWP along with a semi-mobile mass extending from the distal urethra to the bladder base under the cystocele pouch was observed. She was diagnosed with a grade 3 AVWP with a plan for the surgical excision. A bilobular cystic mass was observed under the urethra, extending to the bladder wall with a size of 4-5 cm. The macroscopic examination showed a membraneous tissue piece of 4.5 x 2.8 x 2 cm, and the microscopic examination revealed a caseified granulomatous inflammation. Upon the suspicion of tuberculosis, we referred her to the infectious diseases (ID) clinic. Her PPD test was 0 mm. She had no complaints of active tuberculosis. She presented to our clinic with urinary incontinence. On her vaginal examination, involuntary leakage of urine with bladder stimulation was observed. We planned the implantation of transvaginal tape (TVT). Discussion: We believe that this case will help establish an idea about the differential diagnosis of AVWP. The differential diagnosis should include the other possible genitourinary pathologies due to the close proximity of the anterior vaginal wall to the bladder and the urethra before ensuring the diagnosis of the AVWP in order not to misdiagnose.
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publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Selcuk University Press
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series Genel Tıp Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-07f68df9c22b4a7a9340d2ae9d3723e92024-12-02T05:11:42ZengSelcuk University PressGenel Tıp Dergisi2602-37412023-12-0133680680910.54005/geneltip.1311478154A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Reportİsmail Harmankaya0Cetin Celik1Mehmet Kulhan2Alican Kaan Ünal3İrem Kurt4SELCUK UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINESELCUK UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINESELCUK UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINESELCUK UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINESELCUK UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINEIntroduction: Anterior vaginal wall prolapse (AVWP), previously known as cystocele, is a herniation of the anterior vaginal wall and the bladder. It is a multifactorial pathology. Patients with AVWP may report a feeling of pelvic pressure and something bulging out of the vagina, urinary incontinence, and dyspareunia which are nonspecific symptoms. Case: A 73-year-old married Turkish G4P4 female who has been menopausal for 20 years, presented to the outpatient clinic with dysuria and urinary incontinence lasting for two weeks, and a palpable mass located in the genital area for 2 years. On her vaginal examination, the vagina and cervix appeared normal, and a grade 3 AVWP along with a semi-mobile mass extending from the distal urethra to the bladder base under the cystocele pouch was observed. She was diagnosed with a grade 3 AVWP with a plan for the surgical excision. A bilobular cystic mass was observed under the urethra, extending to the bladder wall with a size of 4-5 cm. The macroscopic examination showed a membraneous tissue piece of 4.5 x 2.8 x 2 cm, and the microscopic examination revealed a caseified granulomatous inflammation. Upon the suspicion of tuberculosis, we referred her to the infectious diseases (ID) clinic. Her PPD test was 0 mm. She had no complaints of active tuberculosis. She presented to our clinic with urinary incontinence. On her vaginal examination, involuntary leakage of urine with bladder stimulation was observed. We planned the implantation of transvaginal tape (TVT). Discussion: We believe that this case will help establish an idea about the differential diagnosis of AVWP. The differential diagnosis should include the other possible genitourinary pathologies due to the close proximity of the anterior vaginal wall to the bladder and the urethra before ensuring the diagnosis of the AVWP in order not to misdiagnose.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3196482ön vajinal duvar prolapsususubüretral absekazeifiye granülomatöz enflamasyonanterior vaginal wall prolapsesuburethral abscesscaseified granulomatous inflammation
spellingShingle İsmail Harmankaya
Cetin Celik
Mehmet Kulhan
Alican Kaan Ünal
İrem Kurt
A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report
Genel Tıp Dergisi
ön vajinal duvar prolapsusu
subüretral abse
kazeifiye granülomatöz enflamasyon
anterior vaginal wall prolapse
suburethral abscess
caseified granulomatous inflammation
title A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report
title_full A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report
title_fullStr A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report
title_short A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report
title_sort suburethral abscess mimicking an anterior vaginal wall prolapse a case report
topic ön vajinal duvar prolapsusu
subüretral abse
kazeifiye granülomatöz enflamasyon
anterior vaginal wall prolapse
suburethral abscess
caseified granulomatous inflammation
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3196482
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