CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDY

Teeth that have been replaced have significantly different thermal behavior than natural teeth due to the exceptional heat conductivity of the metals used for restorations, such as titanium or titanium alloy. Aim of the study: The current ex vivo investigation sets out to quantify temperature shifts...

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Main Authors: Razvan Curca, Cosmin - Ionuț Cretu, Andreea Tibeica, Ovidiu Stamatin, Cosmin Oniciuc, Eduard Adam, Corina Budau, Maria Camilar, Maria Bolat, Iodan Alexandru Radu, Doriana Agop-Forna, Andreea Didilescu, Marina Imre, Silviu Mirel Pituru, Norina Consuela Forna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2025-06-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/considerations-on-temperature-and-heat-transfer-in-dental-implantsan-ex-vivo-study/
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author Razvan Curca
Cosmin - Ionuț Cretu
Andreea Tibeica
Ovidiu Stamatin
Cosmin Oniciuc
Eduard Adam
Corina Budau
Maria Camilar
Maria Bolat
Iodan Alexandru Radu
Doriana Agop-Forna
Andreea Didilescu
Marina Imre
Silviu Mirel Pituru
Norina Consuela Forna
author_facet Razvan Curca
Cosmin - Ionuț Cretu
Andreea Tibeica
Ovidiu Stamatin
Cosmin Oniciuc
Eduard Adam
Corina Budau
Maria Camilar
Maria Bolat
Iodan Alexandru Radu
Doriana Agop-Forna
Andreea Didilescu
Marina Imre
Silviu Mirel Pituru
Norina Consuela Forna
author_sort Razvan Curca
collection DOAJ
description Teeth that have been replaced have significantly different thermal behavior than natural teeth due to the exceptional heat conductivity of the metals used for restorations, such as titanium or titanium alloy. Aim of the study: The current ex vivo investigation sets out to quantify temperature shifts in implant. We postulated that titanium dental implants could attain dangerously high temperatures due to heat conduction and the subsequent transmission of heat to the surrounding bone. Material And Method: Building a three-dimensional model was an integral part of the study with the help of Catia V5R19 program. We generated an assembly bone-implant-PMMA crown with all component elements of the complex exhibiting linear elasticity and isotropic properties of the same quality. We also conducted FEM analyses for the entire assembly, considering a range of values for temperature to which the whole complex was exposed. Results: As temperatures rise, the thermal flux affects the implant and the PMMA crown, with thermal deformations caused by expansion appearing as a result.Conclusions: When assessing the efficacy of metal dental implants, thermal stress must be considered.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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record_format Article
series Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
spelling doaj-art-07df72fc4bf64748ba5fb09a81b6e0db2025-08-21T08:46:21ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612025-06-011721068107410.62610/RJOR.2025.2.17.96CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDYRazvan Curca0Cosmin - Ionuț Cretu1Andreea Tibeica2Ovidiu Stamatin3Cosmin Oniciuc4Eduard Adam5Corina Budau6Maria Camilar7Maria Bolat8Iodan Alexandru Radu9Doriana Agop-Forna10Andreea Didilescu11Marina Imre12Silviu Mirel Pituru13Norina Consuela Forna14“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Implantology“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Surgery„Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Bucharest, Romania„Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Bucharest, Romania„Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Bucharest, Romania“Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of ImplantologyTeeth that have been replaced have significantly different thermal behavior than natural teeth due to the exceptional heat conductivity of the metals used for restorations, such as titanium or titanium alloy. Aim of the study: The current ex vivo investigation sets out to quantify temperature shifts in implant. We postulated that titanium dental implants could attain dangerously high temperatures due to heat conduction and the subsequent transmission of heat to the surrounding bone. Material And Method: Building a three-dimensional model was an integral part of the study with the help of Catia V5R19 program. We generated an assembly bone-implant-PMMA crown with all component elements of the complex exhibiting linear elasticity and isotropic properties of the same quality. We also conducted FEM analyses for the entire assembly, considering a range of values for temperature to which the whole complex was exposed. Results: As temperatures rise, the thermal flux affects the implant and the PMMA crown, with thermal deformations caused by expansion appearing as a result.Conclusions: When assessing the efficacy of metal dental implants, thermal stress must be considered. https://rjor.ro/considerations-on-temperature-and-heat-transfer-in-dental-implantsan-ex-vivo-study/
spellingShingle Razvan Curca
Cosmin - Ionuț Cretu
Andreea Tibeica
Ovidiu Stamatin
Cosmin Oniciuc
Eduard Adam
Corina Budau
Maria Camilar
Maria Bolat
Iodan Alexandru Radu
Doriana Agop-Forna
Andreea Didilescu
Marina Imre
Silviu Mirel Pituru
Norina Consuela Forna
CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDY
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
title CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDY
title_full CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDY
title_fullStr CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDY
title_full_unstemmed CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDY
title_short CONSIDERATIONS ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DENTAL IMPLANTS:AN EX VIVO STUDY
title_sort considerations on temperature and heat transfer in dental implants an ex vivo study
url https://rjor.ro/considerations-on-temperature-and-heat-transfer-in-dental-implantsan-ex-vivo-study/
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