Predicting Convergence of Per Capita Income in Spain: A Markov and Cluster Approach
In this work we analyze the evolution of productivity, in terms of the convergence of per capita income, of all the Spanish provinces, based on data from the previous decade. On the one hand, a cluster analysis allows us to group the Spanish provinces according to four income levels (low, medium-low...
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Main Authors: | José F. Gálvez-Rodríguez, Miguel Manzano-Hidalgo, Amelia V. García-Luengo |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Economies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/1/17 |
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