Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal Period

Fetal primary cardiac tumors are rare, but they may cause complications, which are sometimes life threatening, including arrhythmias, hydrops fetalis, ventricular outflow/inflow obstruction, cardiac failure, and even sudden death. Among fetal primary cardiac tumors, rhabdomyomas are most common, fol...

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Main Author: Shi-Min Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-06-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957216302443
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author Shi-Min Yuan
author_facet Shi-Min Yuan
author_sort Shi-Min Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Fetal primary cardiac tumors are rare, but they may cause complications, which are sometimes life threatening, including arrhythmias, hydrops fetalis, ventricular outflow/inflow obstruction, cardiac failure, and even sudden death. Among fetal primary cardiac tumors, rhabdomyomas are most common, followed by teratomas, fibromas, hemangiomas, and myxomas. Everolimus, a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, has been reported to be an effective drug to cause tumor remission in three neonates with multiple cardiac rhabdomyomas. Neonatal cardiac surgery for the resection of primary cardiac tumors found by fetal echocardiography has been reported sporadically. However, open fetal surgery for pericardial teratoma resection, which was performed successfully via a fetal median sternotomy in one case report, could be a promising intervention to rescue these patients with large pericardial effusions. These recent achievements undoubtedly encourage further development in early management of fetal cardiac tumors. Owing to the rarity of fetal primary cardiac tumors, relevant information in terms of prenatal diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis remains to be clarified.
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spelling doaj-art-07d29d4082fc40baac8fd6425c52efc92025-08-20T03:16:43ZengElsevierPediatrics and Neonatology1875-95722017-06-0158320521010.1016/j.pedneo.2016.07.004Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal PeriodShi-Min YuanFetal primary cardiac tumors are rare, but they may cause complications, which are sometimes life threatening, including arrhythmias, hydrops fetalis, ventricular outflow/inflow obstruction, cardiac failure, and even sudden death. Among fetal primary cardiac tumors, rhabdomyomas are most common, followed by teratomas, fibromas, hemangiomas, and myxomas. Everolimus, a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, has been reported to be an effective drug to cause tumor remission in three neonates with multiple cardiac rhabdomyomas. Neonatal cardiac surgery for the resection of primary cardiac tumors found by fetal echocardiography has been reported sporadically. However, open fetal surgery for pericardial teratoma resection, which was performed successfully via a fetal median sternotomy in one case report, could be a promising intervention to rescue these patients with large pericardial effusions. These recent achievements undoubtedly encourage further development in early management of fetal cardiac tumors. Owing to the rarity of fetal primary cardiac tumors, relevant information in terms of prenatal diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis remains to be clarified.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957216302443heart neoplasmshydrops fetalisprenatal diagnosis
spellingShingle Shi-Min Yuan
Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal Period
Pediatrics and Neonatology
heart neoplasms
hydrops fetalis
prenatal diagnosis
title Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal Period
title_full Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal Period
title_fullStr Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal Period
title_full_unstemmed Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal Period
title_short Fetal Primary Cardiac Tumors During Perinatal Period
title_sort fetal primary cardiac tumors during perinatal period
topic heart neoplasms
hydrops fetalis
prenatal diagnosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957216302443
work_keys_str_mv AT shiminyuan fetalprimarycardiactumorsduringperinatalperiod