A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integration

Accurate and efficient wind measurement and monitoring are crucial for various applications, including renewable energy, meteorology, public safety, and environmental research. This paper presents an integrated approach for a cloud-computing Internet of Things-based Automated Weather Station, with e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Décio Alves, Fábio Mendonça, Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa, Fernando Morgado-Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124004418
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850119136611401728
author Décio Alves
Fábio Mendonça
Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa
Fernando Morgado-Dias
author_facet Décio Alves
Fábio Mendonça
Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa
Fernando Morgado-Dias
author_sort Décio Alves
collection DOAJ
description Accurate and efficient wind measurement and monitoring are crucial for various applications, including renewable energy, meteorology, public safety, and environmental research. This paper presents an integrated approach for a cloud-computing Internet of Things-based Automated Weather Station, with edge devices, designed to provide real-time wind measurements in diverse environments. The presented system comprises a dedicated station frame, a self-sufficient solar power setup, an ultrasonic wind sensor, a data transmission node, cloud computing capabilities, and an end-user visualization application. Calibration procedures reduced the maximum mean error of the ultrasonic wind sensors from 0.7 m/s to 0.2 m/s, achieving a 71% improvement in measurement accuracy. Using this method, all station data are processed every 3 seconds and stored ready for Artificial Intelligence usage with an approximate latency of 150–300 milliseconds, representing up to an 85% reduction in processing delay compared to similar solutions with over 1-second latencies. The lightweight and resistant frame design facilitates easy deployment, while the power setup with sub-watt efficiency ensures a reliable energy source. The ultrasonic wind sensor was subjected to calibration procedures and design improvements to increase its performance under specific rain conditions. Internet of Things communication via Hypertext Transfer Protocol enables efficient data transmission between the Automated Weather Station and the cloud server, which processes and stores the data for future analysis. The responsive and auto-adaptive web application allows user-friendly data visualization, making the wind data easily accessible and interpretable. The proposed cloud-computing Internet of Things-based Automated Weather Station framework demonstrates significant potential for accurate and efficient wind measurement and monitoring, paving the way for future advancements in high temporal resolution wind monitoring systems capable of producing big data prepared for subsequent machine learning model approaches.
format Article
id doaj-art-07cf5526fdb64d36bd5ebb6be65e69ea
institution OA Journals
issn 2772-6711
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
spelling doaj-art-07cf5526fdb64d36bd5ebb6be65e69ea2025-08-20T02:35:41ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112024-12-011010086210.1016/j.prime.2024.100862A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integrationDécio Alves0Fábio Mendonça1Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa2Fernando Morgado-Dias3University of Madeira, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal; Campus Universitário da Penteada 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; Interactive Technologies Institute (ITI/LARSyS and ARDITI), Edif. Madeira Tecnopolo, Caminho da Penteada piso -2, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; Corresponding author.University of Madeira, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal; Campus Universitário da Penteada 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; Interactive Technologies Institute (ITI/LARSyS and ARDITI), Edif. Madeira Tecnopolo, Caminho da Penteada piso -2, 9020-105 Funchal, PortugalInteractive Technologies Institute (ITI/LARSyS and ARDITI), Edif. Madeira Tecnopolo, Caminho da Penteada piso -2, 9020-105 Funchal, PortugalUniversity of Madeira, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal; Campus Universitário da Penteada 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; Interactive Technologies Institute (ITI/LARSyS and ARDITI), Edif. Madeira Tecnopolo, Caminho da Penteada piso -2, 9020-105 Funchal, PortugalAccurate and efficient wind measurement and monitoring are crucial for various applications, including renewable energy, meteorology, public safety, and environmental research. This paper presents an integrated approach for a cloud-computing Internet of Things-based Automated Weather Station, with edge devices, designed to provide real-time wind measurements in diverse environments. The presented system comprises a dedicated station frame, a self-sufficient solar power setup, an ultrasonic wind sensor, a data transmission node, cloud computing capabilities, and an end-user visualization application. Calibration procedures reduced the maximum mean error of the ultrasonic wind sensors from 0.7 m/s to 0.2 m/s, achieving a 71% improvement in measurement accuracy. Using this method, all station data are processed every 3 seconds and stored ready for Artificial Intelligence usage with an approximate latency of 150–300 milliseconds, representing up to an 85% reduction in processing delay compared to similar solutions with over 1-second latencies. The lightweight and resistant frame design facilitates easy deployment, while the power setup with sub-watt efficiency ensures a reliable energy source. The ultrasonic wind sensor was subjected to calibration procedures and design improvements to increase its performance under specific rain conditions. Internet of Things communication via Hypertext Transfer Protocol enables efficient data transmission between the Automated Weather Station and the cloud server, which processes and stores the data for future analysis. The responsive and auto-adaptive web application allows user-friendly data visualization, making the wind data easily accessible and interpretable. The proposed cloud-computing Internet of Things-based Automated Weather Station framework demonstrates significant potential for accurate and efficient wind measurement and monitoring, paving the way for future advancements in high temporal resolution wind monitoring systems capable of producing big data prepared for subsequent machine learning model approaches.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124004418Weather stationWind measurementsIoT wind stationCloud-base weather monitoring
spellingShingle Décio Alves
Fábio Mendonça
Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa
Fernando Morgado-Dias
A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integration
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Weather station
Wind measurements
IoT wind station
Cloud-base weather monitoring
title A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integration
title_full A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integration
title_fullStr A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integration
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integration
title_short A comprehensive IoT cloud-based wind station ready for real-time measurements and artificial intelligence integration
title_sort comprehensive iot cloud based wind station ready for real time measurements and artificial intelligence integration
topic Weather station
Wind measurements
IoT wind station
Cloud-base weather monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124004418
work_keys_str_mv AT decioalves acomprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration
AT fabiomendonca acomprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration
AT sheikhshanawazmostafa acomprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration
AT fernandomorgadodias acomprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration
AT decioalves comprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration
AT fabiomendonca comprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration
AT sheikhshanawazmostafa comprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration
AT fernandomorgadodias comprehensiveiotcloudbasedwindstationreadyforrealtimemeasurementsandartificialintelligenceintegration