Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s Disease

It is established that Substance use disorders (SUDs) and Parkinson’s Disease (PD) among many other neuropsychiatric disorders are dopamine (DA)-related brain disorders with strong heritability. However, it is unclear whether DA-associated genetic risks share commonality across these disorders. This...

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Main Authors: Z. Carl Lin, F. S. Hall, R. L. Bell
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 2019-12-01
Series:Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева
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Online Access:https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/298
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author Z. Carl Lin
F. S. Hall
R. L. Bell
author_facet Z. Carl Lin
F. S. Hall
R. L. Bell
author_sort Z. Carl Lin
collection DOAJ
description It is established that Substance use disorders (SUDs) and Parkinson’s Disease (PD) among many other neuropsychiatric disorders are dopamine (DA)-related brain disorders with strong heritability. However, it is unclear whether DA-associated genetic risks share commonality across these disorders. This study utilizes the Genotype and Phenotype Database (dbGaP), by downloading related genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for individual genotype/phenotypes. According to our results DA pathways are significantly implicated in the genetic etiology of both SUDs and PD but much more in the former. Epistatic effects may represent a major portion of missing heritability observed in current main effect-oriented GWAS analyses.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2313-7053
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language Russian
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
record_format Article
series Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева
spelling doaj-art-07ca286a49e4415493ceabf5c412897c2025-08-20T03:20:23ZrusFederal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева2313-70532713-055X2019-12-0104-1363810.31363/2313-7053-2019-4-1-36-38277Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s DiseaseZ. Carl Lin0F. S. Hall1R. L. Bell2Laboratory of Psychiatric Neurogenomics at McLean Hospital, and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of ToledoDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of MedicineIt is established that Substance use disorders (SUDs) and Parkinson’s Disease (PD) among many other neuropsychiatric disorders are dopamine (DA)-related brain disorders with strong heritability. However, it is unclear whether DA-associated genetic risks share commonality across these disorders. This study utilizes the Genotype and Phenotype Database (dbGaP), by downloading related genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for individual genotype/phenotypes. According to our results DA pathways are significantly implicated in the genetic etiology of both SUDs and PD but much more in the former. Epistatic effects may represent a major portion of missing heritability observed in current main effect-oriented GWAS analyses.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/298disease-specificepistasisgenetic etiologymissing heritabilityneuropsychiatric disorderspathways
spellingShingle Z. Carl Lin
F. S. Hall
R. L. Bell
Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s Disease
Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева
disease-specific
epistasis
genetic etiology
missing heritability
neuropsychiatric disorders
pathways
title Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s Disease
title_full Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s Disease
title_short Dopamine Genetics: Substance Use Disorders vs. Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort dopamine genetics substance use disorders vs parkinson s disease
topic disease-specific
epistasis
genetic etiology
missing heritability
neuropsychiatric disorders
pathways
url https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/298
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AT fshall dopaminegeneticssubstanceusedisordersvsparkinsonsdisease
AT rlbell dopaminegeneticssubstanceusedisordersvsparkinsonsdisease