Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.

The target spraying effect of spray robots mainly depends on the control performance of the spraying arm during the processes of aiming and tracking. To further improve the robustness of the endpoint control and positioning accuracy of the spray arm, an improved potential field algorithm for the mot...

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Main Authors: Dongjie Zhao, Bin Zhang, Ying Zhao, Qun Sun, Chuanjun Li, Chong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226912&type=printable
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author Dongjie Zhao
Bin Zhang
Ying Zhao
Qun Sun
Chuanjun Li
Chong Wang
author_facet Dongjie Zhao
Bin Zhang
Ying Zhao
Qun Sun
Chuanjun Li
Chong Wang
author_sort Dongjie Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The target spraying effect of spray robots mainly depends on the control performance of the spraying arm during the processes of aiming and tracking. To further improve the robustness of the endpoint control and positioning accuracy of the spray arm, an improved potential field algorithm for the motion planning and control of the spray arm is proposed based on prophase research. The algorithm introduces a velocity potential field, visual field constraints and joint position limit constraints into the traditional artificial potential field method. The velocity potential field is used to ensure that the target state of the spraying arm is at the same velocity as the target crop (relative velocity) to achieve stable target tracking. The visual field constraints and joint position limit constraints are utilized to ensure the efficiency of the visual servo control and the movement of the spray arm. The algorithm can plan a feasible trajectory for the spraying arm in Cartesian space and image space, and use the speed controller to control the spraying arm movement along the trajectory for aiming and tracking. Simulation analysis shows that the algorithm can plan better motion trajectories than the servo controller based on image moments in previous studies. In addition, the experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the robustness of targeting and tracking control for the spray robot.
format Article
id doaj-art-07c848e75e5b4f2d9a68ec32741d8dd3
institution DOAJ
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-07c848e75e5b4f2d9a68ec32741d8dd32025-08-20T02:55:17ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01151e022691210.1371/journal.pone.0226912Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.Dongjie ZhaoBin ZhangYing ZhaoQun SunChuanjun LiChong WangThe target spraying effect of spray robots mainly depends on the control performance of the spraying arm during the processes of aiming and tracking. To further improve the robustness of the endpoint control and positioning accuracy of the spray arm, an improved potential field algorithm for the motion planning and control of the spray arm is proposed based on prophase research. The algorithm introduces a velocity potential field, visual field constraints and joint position limit constraints into the traditional artificial potential field method. The velocity potential field is used to ensure that the target state of the spraying arm is at the same velocity as the target crop (relative velocity) to achieve stable target tracking. The visual field constraints and joint position limit constraints are utilized to ensure the efficiency of the visual servo control and the movement of the spray arm. The algorithm can plan a feasible trajectory for the spraying arm in Cartesian space and image space, and use the speed controller to control the spraying arm movement along the trajectory for aiming and tracking. Simulation analysis shows that the algorithm can plan better motion trajectories than the servo controller based on image moments in previous studies. In addition, the experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the robustness of targeting and tracking control for the spray robot.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226912&type=printable
spellingShingle Dongjie Zhao
Bin Zhang
Ying Zhao
Qun Sun
Chuanjun Li
Chong Wang
Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.
PLoS ONE
title Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.
title_full Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.
title_fullStr Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.
title_full_unstemmed Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.
title_short Research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method.
title_sort research on motion planning for an indoor spray arm based on an improved potential field method
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226912&type=printable
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AT qunsun researchonmotionplanningforanindoorsprayarmbasedonanimprovedpotentialfieldmethod
AT chuanjunli researchonmotionplanningforanindoorsprayarmbasedonanimprovedpotentialfieldmethod
AT chongwang researchonmotionplanningforanindoorsprayarmbasedonanimprovedpotentialfieldmethod