Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?

Introduction Sweeteners are a common sugar alternative, especially in combating obesity and diabetes. With low calorie content, they appeal to health-conscious individuals. The food industry uses natural options like stevia or erythritol and synthetic ones such as aspartame or saccharin. While r...

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Main Authors: Julia Buszek, Piotr Czerniak, Adrianna Antoszewska, Weronika Bargiel, Dominika Bąk, Halszka Wajdowicz, Mateusz Warzocha, Michał Medygrał, Sylwia Buszek, Aldona Sokołowska, Maciej Rumian, Alicja Kosel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-02-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58150
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author Julia Buszek
Piotr Czerniak
Adrianna Antoszewska
Weronika Bargiel
Dominika Bąk
Halszka Wajdowicz
Mateusz Warzocha
Michał Medygrał
Sylwia Buszek
Aldona Sokołowska
Maciej Rumian
Alicja Kosel
author_facet Julia Buszek
Piotr Czerniak
Adrianna Antoszewska
Weronika Bargiel
Dominika Bąk
Halszka Wajdowicz
Mateusz Warzocha
Michał Medygrał
Sylwia Buszek
Aldona Sokołowska
Maciej Rumian
Alicja Kosel
author_sort Julia Buszek
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Sweeteners are a common sugar alternative, especially in combating obesity and diabetes. With low calorie content, they appeal to health-conscious individuals. The food industry uses natural options like stevia or erythritol and synthetic ones such as aspartame or saccharin. While recognized as safe at recommended doses, debates continue about their long-term effects, emphasizing the need for further research. This paper explores the properties, benefits, and risks of sweeteners. Aim of the Study This study examines the effects of sweeteners on human health and evaluates their suitability as sugar substitutes for modern consumers, highlighting their benefits and potential risks. Materials and Methods An analysis of PubMed papers was conducted using keywords: sweeteners, artificial sweeteners, erythritol, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, and sugar alternatives. Basic Results Both natural and synthetic sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes to address concerns about excessive sugar intake. Research indicates they help reduce calorie consumption and control blood sugar levels. However, uncertainties remain about their long-term health effects. Some studies suggest possible changes in metabolism or gut microbiota, but evidence is inconclusive. Regulatory bodies like the FDA deem approved sweeteners safe within recommended daily limits. Despite their advantages, further research is needed to fully understand their long-term impact. Conclusion Sweeteners are gaining popularity as sugar alternatives, particularly in the context of obesity and diabetes. Their variety allows for diverse dietary applications. While safe within recommended doses, questions about their long-term effects persist. They aid in weight control and glucose regulation but are not universally suitable. A balanced approach and further research are crucial.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-07b8dfff88314a4e9cf8bf09f23d71072025-02-12T08:26:22ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-02-013810.12775/QS.2025.38.58150Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?Julia Buszek0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3832-2668Piotr Czerniak1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3582-4586Adrianna Antoszewska2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4518-1726Weronika Bargiel3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5907-8159Dominika Bąk4https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0411-9064Halszka Wajdowicz5https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4454-8558Mateusz Warzocha6https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0683-3576Michał Medygrał7https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8723-2186Sylwia Buszek8https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7214-7991Aldona Sokołowska9https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8723-2593Maciej Rumian10https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0652-3201Alicja Kosel11https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2200-2580Uniwersytet RzeszowskiUniwersytet RzeszowskiUniwersytet RzeszowskiUniwersytet RzeszowskiUniwersytet RzeszowskiUniwersytet RzeszowskiUniwersytet RzeszowskiMedical University of Silesia, ul. Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice, Poland Clinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzeszów, Poland Lwowska 60, 35-301 Rzeszów, PolandClinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzeszów, Poland Lwowska 60, 35-301 Rzeszów, PolandSzpital Zakonu Bonifratrów św. Jana Grandego sp. z o.o. w Krakowie ul. Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Kraków, PolandSP ZOZ MSWiA w Krakowie Kronikarza Galla 25, 30-053 Kraków, Poland Introduction Sweeteners are a common sugar alternative, especially in combating obesity and diabetes. With low calorie content, they appeal to health-conscious individuals. The food industry uses natural options like stevia or erythritol and synthetic ones such as aspartame or saccharin. While recognized as safe at recommended doses, debates continue about their long-term effects, emphasizing the need for further research. This paper explores the properties, benefits, and risks of sweeteners. Aim of the Study This study examines the effects of sweeteners on human health and evaluates their suitability as sugar substitutes for modern consumers, highlighting their benefits and potential risks. Materials and Methods An analysis of PubMed papers was conducted using keywords: sweeteners, artificial sweeteners, erythritol, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, and sugar alternatives. Basic Results Both natural and synthetic sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes to address concerns about excessive sugar intake. Research indicates they help reduce calorie consumption and control blood sugar levels. However, uncertainties remain about their long-term health effects. Some studies suggest possible changes in metabolism or gut microbiota, but evidence is inconclusive. Regulatory bodies like the FDA deem approved sweeteners safe within recommended daily limits. Despite their advantages, further research is needed to fully understand their long-term impact. Conclusion Sweeteners are gaining popularity as sugar alternatives, particularly in the context of obesity and diabetes. Their variety allows for diverse dietary applications. While safe within recommended doses, questions about their long-term effects persist. They aid in weight control and glucose regulation but are not universally suitable. A balanced approach and further research are crucial. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58150sweetenersartificial sweetenerserythritolacesulfame potassiumsucraloseaspartame
spellingShingle Julia Buszek
Piotr Czerniak
Adrianna Antoszewska
Weronika Bargiel
Dominika Bąk
Halszka Wajdowicz
Mateusz Warzocha
Michał Medygrał
Sylwia Buszek
Aldona Sokołowska
Maciej Rumian
Alicja Kosel
Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?
Quality in Sport
sweeteners
artificial sweeteners
erythritol
acesulfame potassium
sucralose
aspartame
title Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?
title_full Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?
title_fullStr Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?
title_full_unstemmed Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?
title_short Are Artificial Sweeteners a Healthier Alternative to Sugar?
title_sort are artificial sweeteners a healthier alternative to sugar
topic sweeteners
artificial sweeteners
erythritol
acesulfame potassium
sucralose
aspartame
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58150
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