Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity Customers

The identification and segmentation of responsive electricity customers have been formulated here as a binary time series clustering (TSC) problem. The assumption of a stationary environment in kernel methods can complicate the mapping of non-stationary time series data to a high-dimensional feature...

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Main Authors: Amirhossein Ahmadi, Hamidreza Zareipour, Henry Leung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11045895/
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author Amirhossein Ahmadi
Hamidreza Zareipour
Henry Leung
author_facet Amirhossein Ahmadi
Hamidreza Zareipour
Henry Leung
author_sort Amirhossein Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description The identification and segmentation of responsive electricity customers have been formulated here as a binary time series clustering (TSC) problem. The assumption of a stationary environment in kernel methods can complicate the mapping of non-stationary time series data to a high-dimensional feature space, leading to a degradation in the performance of kernel K-means clustering. Hence, a similarity-based non-linear TSC is proposed to capture consumers’ reactions to demand response (DR) signals. K-means with Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is employed as a nonlinear TSC approach, and to extend it beyond standard sample-to-centroid comparisons, a similarity matrix is suggested in place of raw time series, enabling sample-to-sample comparisons. It is based on distance and correlation matrices ensembling one-to-many and two-to-two comparisons to map original data to the similarity space. By analyzing consumption data from the Low Carbon London project, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in identifying responsive consumers with different responsive levels.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-07af7eeac60b49ef83e919cc870146172025-08-20T03:32:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011310749910751110.1109/ACCESS.2025.358220111045895Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity CustomersAmirhossein Ahmadi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3019-8962Hamidreza Zareipour1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-0386Henry Leung2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-107XDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaThe identification and segmentation of responsive electricity customers have been formulated here as a binary time series clustering (TSC) problem. The assumption of a stationary environment in kernel methods can complicate the mapping of non-stationary time series data to a high-dimensional feature space, leading to a degradation in the performance of kernel K-means clustering. Hence, a similarity-based non-linear TSC is proposed to capture consumers’ reactions to demand response (DR) signals. K-means with Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is employed as a nonlinear TSC approach, and to extend it beyond standard sample-to-centroid comparisons, a similarity matrix is suggested in place of raw time series, enabling sample-to-sample comparisons. It is based on distance and correlation matrices ensembling one-to-many and two-to-two comparisons to map original data to the similarity space. By analyzing consumption data from the Low Carbon London project, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in identifying responsive consumers with different responsive levels.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11045895/Identificationsegmentationresponsive loadstime series clusteringdemand response
spellingShingle Amirhossein Ahmadi
Hamidreza Zareipour
Henry Leung
Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity Customers
IEEE Access
Identification
segmentation
responsive loads
time series clustering
demand response
title Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity Customers
title_full Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity Customers
title_fullStr Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity Customers
title_full_unstemmed Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity Customers
title_short Similarity-Based Clustering for Identification and Segmentation of Responsive Electricity Customers
title_sort similarity based clustering for identification and segmentation of responsive electricity customers
topic Identification
segmentation
responsive loads
time series clustering
demand response
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11045895/
work_keys_str_mv AT amirhosseinahmadi similaritybasedclusteringforidentificationandsegmentationofresponsiveelectricitycustomers
AT hamidrezazareipour similaritybasedclusteringforidentificationandsegmentationofresponsiveelectricitycustomers
AT henryleung similaritybasedclusteringforidentificationandsegmentationofresponsiveelectricitycustomers