Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai
ObjectiveTo analyze the prevalence of myopia among the primary school students in Shanghai, and to explore its relationship with sleep duration and sleep quality, providing references for precise myopia prevention.MethodsA cross-sectional survey and random sampling were employed. Between April and M...
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Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Shanghai yufang yixue |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.23761?viewType=HTML |
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| author | LIN Mile PENG Hui YANG Feifei XUE Junlei YU Hongjie MA Feifei PENG Qian WANG Ying SHI Huijing |
| author_facet | LIN Mile PENG Hui YANG Feifei XUE Junlei YU Hongjie MA Feifei PENG Qian WANG Ying SHI Huijing |
| author_sort | LIN Mile |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveTo analyze the prevalence of myopia among the primary school students in Shanghai, and to explore its relationship with sleep duration and sleep quality, providing references for precise myopia prevention.MethodsA cross-sectional survey and random sampling were employed. Between April and May 2023, a total of 1 889 students from grades 1 to 5 in Jiading District, Shanghai, were selected for vision testing and a questionnaire on children’s sleeping habits and relevant factors were conducted using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) in Chinese. The relationship between myopia and sleep patterns was analyzed using chi-square tests and a multivariate logistic regression model.ResultsThe overall myopia rate among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai, was 35.6%. The results of univariate analysis showed that in the myopia group, the incidences of sleep disturbance and sleep anxiety were lower compared to children without myopia, while the incidences of sleep continuity and parasomnias were higher than there in the non-myopia group (χ2=12.816, 10.292, 10.971, 3.917, all P<0.05). Additionally, among the elementary school students with an average daily sleep duration of less than 10 hours, the prevalence of myopia was higher. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that factors such as being female (OR=1.291, 95%CI: 1.044‒1.597), higher grade levels (2nd grade: OR=2.174, 95%CI: 1.471‒3.212; 3rd grade:OR=3.850, 95%CI: 2.648‒5.598; 4th grade: OR=8.906, 95%CI: 6.154‒12.890; 5th grade: OR=12.299, 95%CI: 8.433‒17.937), having one parent (OR=2.250, 95%CI: 1.757‒2.881) or both parents (OR=3.623, 95%CI: 2.719‒4.827) with myopia, and parasomnias (OR=1.518, 95%CI: 1.065‒2.163) were associated with a higher detection rate of myopia.ConclusionThe prevalence of myopia is notably high among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai, and there is an association between the occurrence of myopia and parasomnias. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-07a96559a85e48ee908fc91cbcb77f8e |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1004-9231 |
| language | zho |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Shanghai yufang yixue |
| spelling | doaj-art-07a96559a85e48ee908fc91cbcb77f8e2025-08-20T01:58:08ZzhoShanghai Preventive Medicine AssociationShanghai yufang yixue1004-92312024-10-01361093493810.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.237611004-9231(2024)10-0934-05Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, ShanghaiLIN Mile0PENG Hui1YANG Feifei2XUE Junlei3YU Hongjie4MA Feifei5PENG Qian6WANG Ying7SHI Huijing8Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing100020, ChinaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiading District, Shanghai201800, ChinaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiading District, Shanghai201800, ChinaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiading District, Shanghai201800, ChinaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiading District, Shanghai201800, ChinaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiading District, Shanghai201800, ChinaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiading District, Shanghai201800, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai200032, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai200032, ChinaObjectiveTo analyze the prevalence of myopia among the primary school students in Shanghai, and to explore its relationship with sleep duration and sleep quality, providing references for precise myopia prevention.MethodsA cross-sectional survey and random sampling were employed. Between April and May 2023, a total of 1 889 students from grades 1 to 5 in Jiading District, Shanghai, were selected for vision testing and a questionnaire on children’s sleeping habits and relevant factors were conducted using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) in Chinese. The relationship between myopia and sleep patterns was analyzed using chi-square tests and a multivariate logistic regression model.ResultsThe overall myopia rate among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai, was 35.6%. The results of univariate analysis showed that in the myopia group, the incidences of sleep disturbance and sleep anxiety were lower compared to children without myopia, while the incidences of sleep continuity and parasomnias were higher than there in the non-myopia group (χ2=12.816, 10.292, 10.971, 3.917, all P<0.05). Additionally, among the elementary school students with an average daily sleep duration of less than 10 hours, the prevalence of myopia was higher. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that factors such as being female (OR=1.291, 95%CI: 1.044‒1.597), higher grade levels (2nd grade: OR=2.174, 95%CI: 1.471‒3.212; 3rd grade:OR=3.850, 95%CI: 2.648‒5.598; 4th grade: OR=8.906, 95%CI: 6.154‒12.890; 5th grade: OR=12.299, 95%CI: 8.433‒17.937), having one parent (OR=2.250, 95%CI: 1.757‒2.881) or both parents (OR=3.623, 95%CI: 2.719‒4.827) with myopia, and parasomnias (OR=1.518, 95%CI: 1.065‒2.163) were associated with a higher detection rate of myopia.ConclusionThe prevalence of myopia is notably high among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai, and there is an association between the occurrence of myopia and parasomnias.http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.23761?viewType=HTMLprimary school studentmyopiainfluencing factorsleep qualitysleep duration |
| spellingShingle | LIN Mile PENG Hui YANG Feifei XUE Junlei YU Hongjie MA Feifei PENG Qian WANG Ying SHI Huijing Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai Shanghai yufang yixue primary school student myopia influencing factor sleep quality sleep duration |
| title | Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai |
| title_full | Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai |
| title_fullStr | Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai |
| title_short | Relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in Jiading District, Shanghai |
| title_sort | relationship between myopia and sleep habits among the primary school students in jiading district shanghai |
| topic | primary school student myopia influencing factor sleep quality sleep duration |
| url | http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.23761?viewType=HTML |
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