Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative Study

Introduction: Synthetic dyes are expensive, allergic, and health hazardous to the human health and deleterious to the environment. In this era, the use of ecofriendly and biodegradable material has gained interest worldwide. Eosin is the widely used synthetic dye in histopathology. Zingiber officina...

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Main Authors: Mitul Prajapati, Monali Shah, Amena Ranginwala, Hiren Bhojak, Saurabh Nayak, Prakhar Agarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-11-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_550_23
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author Mitul Prajapati
Monali Shah
Amena Ranginwala
Hiren Bhojak
Saurabh Nayak
Prakhar Agarwal
author_facet Mitul Prajapati
Monali Shah
Amena Ranginwala
Hiren Bhojak
Saurabh Nayak
Prakhar Agarwal
author_sort Mitul Prajapati
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Synthetic dyes are expensive, allergic, and health hazardous to the human health and deleterious to the environment. In this era, the use of ecofriendly and biodegradable material has gained interest worldwide. Eosin is the widely used synthetic dye in histopathology. Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Curcuma longa (turmeric) contain polyphenolic compounds and several colouring compounds, which impart colour. Aims and Objectives: To compare the staining efficacy of ginger and turmeric dyes by observing the nuclear staining, cytoplasmic staining, overall histologic appearance, intensity, and contrast. Material and Methods: The fresh rhizomes of Zingiber Officinale (Z. Officinale) and Curcuma longa (C. longa) were collected, and dye preparations were done by dissolving dried powder of both extracts into 70% alcohol, which was used to stain the sections of 10 cases of oral submucous fibrosis. Stained slides were evaluated by the independent observer using the various parameters like nuclear, cytoplasmic staining, overall histologic appearance, intensity, and contrast of staining. Statistical significance was done by using Chi-square test. Result: Z. officinale showed better staining efficacy compared to C. longa. Z. officinale The cytoplasm of the cell and connective tissue components is stained with pale eosin by Z. officinale and by C. longa, with a yellow to golden yellow color. There was no statistically significant difference seen in nuclear staining (P = 0.133), and a significant difference was seen in cytoplasmic staining (P = 0.0008), overall histologic appearance (0.00001), staining intensity (P = 0.0258), and contrast (P = 0.012). Conclusion: Z. officinale showed better staining than C. longa and can be used as a natural safe alternative to the eosin in haematoxylin and eosin staining method.
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1998-3603
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spelling doaj-art-07a449f7bd2d4816aab5a98fa4f52f7e2025-01-09T11:27:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032024-11-0135329529810.4103/ijdr.ijdr_550_23Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative StudyMitul PrajapatiMonali ShahAmena RanginwalaHiren BhojakSaurabh NayakPrakhar AgarwalIntroduction: Synthetic dyes are expensive, allergic, and health hazardous to the human health and deleterious to the environment. In this era, the use of ecofriendly and biodegradable material has gained interest worldwide. Eosin is the widely used synthetic dye in histopathology. Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Curcuma longa (turmeric) contain polyphenolic compounds and several colouring compounds, which impart colour. Aims and Objectives: To compare the staining efficacy of ginger and turmeric dyes by observing the nuclear staining, cytoplasmic staining, overall histologic appearance, intensity, and contrast. Material and Methods: The fresh rhizomes of Zingiber Officinale (Z. Officinale) and Curcuma longa (C. longa) were collected, and dye preparations were done by dissolving dried powder of both extracts into 70% alcohol, which was used to stain the sections of 10 cases of oral submucous fibrosis. Stained slides were evaluated by the independent observer using the various parameters like nuclear, cytoplasmic staining, overall histologic appearance, intensity, and contrast of staining. Statistical significance was done by using Chi-square test. Result: Z. officinale showed better staining efficacy compared to C. longa. Z. officinale The cytoplasm of the cell and connective tissue components is stained with pale eosin by Z. officinale and by C. longa, with a yellow to golden yellow color. There was no statistically significant difference seen in nuclear staining (P = 0.133), and a significant difference was seen in cytoplasmic staining (P = 0.0008), overall histologic appearance (0.00001), staining intensity (P = 0.0258), and contrast (P = 0.012). Conclusion: Z. officinale showed better staining than C. longa and can be used as a natural safe alternative to the eosin in haematoxylin and eosin staining method.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_550_23curcuma longaeosinnatural stainszingiber officinale
spellingShingle Mitul Prajapati
Monali Shah
Amena Ranginwala
Hiren Bhojak
Saurabh Nayak
Prakhar Agarwal
Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative Study
Indian Journal of Dental Research
curcuma longa
eosin
natural stains
zingiber officinale
title Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative Study
title_full Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative Study
title_short Staining Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa as a Natural Alternative to Eosin - A Comparative Study
title_sort staining efficacy of zingiber officinale and curcuma longa as a natural alternative to eosin a comparative study
topic curcuma longa
eosin
natural stains
zingiber officinale
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_550_23
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