Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish Souterrain

During the summer of 2018 I completed a master’s degree in experimental archaeology and material culture at University College Dublin, this research was carried out for the final dissertation. The project was to build and test a 1:1 model of an early medieval Irish souterrain. The subterranean struc...

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Main Author: Tom Meharg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EXARC 2019-05-01
Series:EXARC Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10425
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author Tom Meharg
author_facet Tom Meharg
author_sort Tom Meharg
collection DOAJ
description During the summer of 2018 I completed a master’s degree in experimental archaeology and material culture at University College Dublin, this research was carried out for the final dissertation. The project was to build and test a 1:1 model of an early medieval Irish souterrain. The subterranean structure is based on one of over 3,500 examples of this feature identified in Ireland. The project allowed us to interact with the similar problems likely facing past societies in regards to design and engineering. Furthermore, by building such a feature we could engage with a souterrain as it may have existed in the early medieval period allowing interesting discussions on the experiential aspects of structure. The souterrain acted as an experimental space where I could investigate the food storage hypothesis by testing environmental conditions relating to the storage of certain foodstuffs. The results show that throughout the test period the model souterrain could maintain a constant internal temperature and humidity level most preferable for long term storage of some dairy products, root vegetables, and some fruits.
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issn 2212-8956
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spelling doaj-art-079b9cb184254eb68f08daf3c6a09ed02025-08-20T03:39:06ZengEXARCEXARC Journal2212-89562019-05-012019/2ark:/88735/10425Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish SouterrainTom MehargDuring the summer of 2018 I completed a master’s degree in experimental archaeology and material culture at University College Dublin, this research was carried out for the final dissertation. The project was to build and test a 1:1 model of an early medieval Irish souterrain. The subterranean structure is based on one of over 3,500 examples of this feature identified in Ireland. The project allowed us to interact with the similar problems likely facing past societies in regards to design and engineering. Furthermore, by building such a feature we could engage with a souterrain as it may have existed in the early medieval period allowing interesting discussions on the experiential aspects of structure. The souterrain acted as an experimental space where I could investigate the food storage hypothesis by testing environmental conditions relating to the storage of certain foodstuffs. The results show that throughout the test period the model souterrain could maintain a constant internal temperature and humidity level most preferable for long term storage of some dairy products, root vegetables, and some fruits.https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10425construction of buildingearly middle agesireland
spellingShingle Tom Meharg
Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish Souterrain
EXARC Journal
construction of building
early middle ages
ireland
title Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish Souterrain
title_full Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish Souterrain
title_fullStr Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish Souterrain
title_full_unstemmed Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish Souterrain
title_short Going Underground: An Experimental Archaeological Investigation of an Early Medieval Irish Souterrain
title_sort going underground an experimental archaeological investigation of an early medieval irish souterrain
topic construction of building
early middle ages
ireland
url https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10425
work_keys_str_mv AT tommeharg goingundergroundanexperimentalarchaeologicalinvestigationofanearlymedievalirishsouterrain