Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment

ObjectiveThis study explored the relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses and the mediating role of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment.MethodsData were collected from 1,420 nurses at five tertiary-level public hospitals in China...

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Main Authors: Yujie Zhang, Shanyan Lei, Fang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1527511/full
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author Yujie Zhang
Shanyan Lei
Fang Yang
author_facet Yujie Zhang
Shanyan Lei
Fang Yang
author_sort Yujie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study explored the relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses and the mediating role of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment.MethodsData were collected from 1,420 nurses at five tertiary-level public hospitals in China. Measurements included job resources, work–family conflict, work–family enrichment, and job embeddedness. A descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, hierarchical multiple regression analysis, and structural equation model were used to analyze the data.ResultsNurses’ job embeddedness was 23.57 ± 5.99. Job embeddedness for nurses varied according to age, education, employment type, years of service, work intensity, and health status (all p-values < 0.05). Nurses’ job resources were positively associated with job embeddedness (β = 0.214, p < 0.01). Nurses’ work–family conflict and work–family enrichment had a parallel mediating effect between job resources and job embeddedness, with mediating effect values of 0.120 and 0.044, respectively (p < 0.01). Regarding the specific dimensions of job resources, social supports, and skill diversity have the largest coefficients on job embeddedness (β = 0.288, β = 0.374), and both have direct and indirect association with job embeddedness.ConclusionNurses’ job resources were positively associated with job embeddedness directly and indirectly through the parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and enrichment. Emphasis should be placed on the dimensions of social support and skill diversity within job resources, as these aspects are more likely to enhance nurses’ job embeddedness.
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spelling doaj-art-079b6fc0c12440e5a97d2a28f918d54c2025-08-20T03:18:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-06-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15275111527511Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichmentYujie Zhang0Shanyan Lei1Fang Yang2School of Humanities and Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Humanities and Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaObjectiveThis study explored the relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses and the mediating role of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment.MethodsData were collected from 1,420 nurses at five tertiary-level public hospitals in China. Measurements included job resources, work–family conflict, work–family enrichment, and job embeddedness. A descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, hierarchical multiple regression analysis, and structural equation model were used to analyze the data.ResultsNurses’ job embeddedness was 23.57 ± 5.99. Job embeddedness for nurses varied according to age, education, employment type, years of service, work intensity, and health status (all p-values < 0.05). Nurses’ job resources were positively associated with job embeddedness (β = 0.214, p < 0.01). Nurses’ work–family conflict and work–family enrichment had a parallel mediating effect between job resources and job embeddedness, with mediating effect values of 0.120 and 0.044, respectively (p < 0.01). Regarding the specific dimensions of job resources, social supports, and skill diversity have the largest coefficients on job embeddedness (β = 0.288, β = 0.374), and both have direct and indirect association with job embeddedness.ConclusionNurses’ job resources were positively associated with job embeddedness directly and indirectly through the parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and enrichment. Emphasis should be placed on the dimensions of social support and skill diversity within job resources, as these aspects are more likely to enhance nurses’ job embeddedness.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1527511/fullnursesjob resourceswork–family conflictwork–family enrichmentjob embeddednessmediating effect
spellingShingle Yujie Zhang
Shanyan Lei
Fang Yang
Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment
Frontiers in Public Health
nurses
job resources
work–family conflict
work–family enrichment
job embeddedness
mediating effect
title Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment
title_full Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment
title_fullStr Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment
title_short Relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary-level public hospital nurses: parallel mediating roles of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment
title_sort relationship between job resources and job embeddedness among tertiary level public hospital nurses parallel mediating roles of work family conflict and work family enrichment
topic nurses
job resources
work–family conflict
work–family enrichment
job embeddedness
mediating effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1527511/full
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AT shanyanlei relationshipbetweenjobresourcesandjobembeddednessamongtertiarylevelpublichospitalnursesparallelmediatingrolesofworkfamilyconflictandworkfamilyenrichment
AT fangyang relationshipbetweenjobresourcesandjobembeddednessamongtertiarylevelpublichospitalnursesparallelmediatingrolesofworkfamilyconflictandworkfamilyenrichment