What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.

<h4>Background</h4>Despite effective communication being critical to providing person-centered care, little is known of effective communication in breastfeeding care from the perspective of Latina women in the United States (U.S.) who experience breastfeeding inequities. Our study identi...

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Main Authors: Deanna Nardella, Sofia I Morales, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Genesis Vicente, Leslie Brown, Natasha Ray, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Elizabeth C Rhodes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325592
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author Deanna Nardella
Sofia I Morales
Rafael Pérez-Escamilla
Genesis Vicente
Leslie Brown
Natasha Ray
Kathleen O'Connor Duffany
Elizabeth C Rhodes
author_facet Deanna Nardella
Sofia I Morales
Rafael Pérez-Escamilla
Genesis Vicente
Leslie Brown
Natasha Ray
Kathleen O'Connor Duffany
Elizabeth C Rhodes
author_sort Deanna Nardella
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Despite effective communication being critical to providing person-centered care, little is known of effective communication in breastfeeding care from the perspective of Latina women in the United States (U.S.) who experience breastfeeding inequities. Our study identifies (a) what constitutes effective communication and (b) which provider practices promote or hinder effective communication in the context of breastfeeding care delivered within the pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum periods to Latina women in the U.S.<h4>Methods</h4>We analyzed data from a community-engaged study that included semi-structured interviews in English or Spanish with Latina women from low-income households in Connecticut. Women were asked about communication experiences with healthcare providers during their breastfeeding care across the pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum periods. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and develop a framework depicting key themes.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 21 women interviewed, approximately half were 25-31 years of age (48%), were born outside of the U.S. (52%), and most had prior children (86%). We identified two themes of what constitutes effective communication in breastfeeding care to Latina women: personalized breadth and depth of breastfeeding information (theme 1) and bidirectional exchange of information with providers (theme 2). Provider use of open-ended questions that explored women's breastfeeding experiences, goals, and challenges asked across the breastfeeding care continuum promoted effective communication. Conversely, providers who asked about breastfeeding at a single visit and/or used rushed, checklist-style questioning left women with unmet information needs and hindered effective communication. While some women preferred communication aligned with their cultural and language preferences, others appreciated providers who engaged with non-fluent Spanish, seen as a supportive gesture. Our "Framework for Effective Communication in Breastfeeding Care" illustrates our findings.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our findings could inform provider and systems level efforts to promote more effective communication in breastfeeding care, ultimately enhancing care quality and person-centeredness.
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spelling doaj-art-07965b5ebc2340069c104462dccc2cf62025-08-20T03:50:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032559210.1371/journal.pone.0325592What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.Deanna NardellaSofia I MoralesRafael Pérez-EscamillaGenesis VicenteLeslie BrownNatasha RayKathleen O'Connor DuffanyElizabeth C Rhodes<h4>Background</h4>Despite effective communication being critical to providing person-centered care, little is known of effective communication in breastfeeding care from the perspective of Latina women in the United States (U.S.) who experience breastfeeding inequities. Our study identifies (a) what constitutes effective communication and (b) which provider practices promote or hinder effective communication in the context of breastfeeding care delivered within the pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum periods to Latina women in the U.S.<h4>Methods</h4>We analyzed data from a community-engaged study that included semi-structured interviews in English or Spanish with Latina women from low-income households in Connecticut. Women were asked about communication experiences with healthcare providers during their breastfeeding care across the pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum periods. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and develop a framework depicting key themes.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 21 women interviewed, approximately half were 25-31 years of age (48%), were born outside of the U.S. (52%), and most had prior children (86%). We identified two themes of what constitutes effective communication in breastfeeding care to Latina women: personalized breadth and depth of breastfeeding information (theme 1) and bidirectional exchange of information with providers (theme 2). Provider use of open-ended questions that explored women's breastfeeding experiences, goals, and challenges asked across the breastfeeding care continuum promoted effective communication. Conversely, providers who asked about breastfeeding at a single visit and/or used rushed, checklist-style questioning left women with unmet information needs and hindered effective communication. While some women preferred communication aligned with their cultural and language preferences, others appreciated providers who engaged with non-fluent Spanish, seen as a supportive gesture. Our "Framework for Effective Communication in Breastfeeding Care" illustrates our findings.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our findings could inform provider and systems level efforts to promote more effective communication in breastfeeding care, ultimately enhancing care quality and person-centeredness.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325592
spellingShingle Deanna Nardella
Sofia I Morales
Rafael Pérez-Escamilla
Genesis Vicente
Leslie Brown
Natasha Ray
Kathleen O'Connor Duffany
Elizabeth C Rhodes
What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.
PLoS ONE
title What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.
title_full What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.
title_fullStr What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.
title_full_unstemmed What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.
title_short What is effective communication in breastfeeding care? Perspectives from Latina women.
title_sort what is effective communication in breastfeeding care perspectives from latina women
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325592
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