Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.

Identification of pathways involved in the structural transitions of biomolecular systems is often complicated by the transient nature of the conformations visited across energy barriers and the multiplicity of paths accessible in the multidimensional energy landscape. This task becomes even more ch...

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Main Authors: Zheng Yang, Peter Májek, Ivet Bahar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-04-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000360&type=printable
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author Zheng Yang
Peter Májek
Ivet Bahar
author_facet Zheng Yang
Peter Májek
Ivet Bahar
author_sort Zheng Yang
collection DOAJ
description Identification of pathways involved in the structural transitions of biomolecular systems is often complicated by the transient nature of the conformations visited across energy barriers and the multiplicity of paths accessible in the multidimensional energy landscape. This task becomes even more challenging in exploring molecular systems on the order of megadaltons. Coarse-grained models that lend themselves to analytical solutions appear to be the only possible means of approaching such cases. Motivated by the utility of elastic network models for describing the collective dynamics of biomolecular systems and by the growing theoretical and experimental evidence in support of the intrinsic accessibility of functional substates, we introduce a new method, adaptive anisotropic network model (aANM), for exploring functional transitions. Application to bacterial chaperonin GroEL and comparisons with experimental data, results from action minimization algorithm, and previous simulations support the utility of aANM as a computationally efficient, yet physically plausible, tool for unraveling potential transition pathways sampled by large complexes/assemblies. An important outcome is the assessment of the critical inter-residue interactions formed/broken near the transition state(s), most of which involve conserved residues.
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spelling doaj-art-078c16ec544f43dc994d103fbd20e41d2025-08-20T03:22:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582009-04-0154e100036010.1371/journal.pcbi.1000360Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.Zheng YangPeter MájekIvet BaharIdentification of pathways involved in the structural transitions of biomolecular systems is often complicated by the transient nature of the conformations visited across energy barriers and the multiplicity of paths accessible in the multidimensional energy landscape. This task becomes even more challenging in exploring molecular systems on the order of megadaltons. Coarse-grained models that lend themselves to analytical solutions appear to be the only possible means of approaching such cases. Motivated by the utility of elastic network models for describing the collective dynamics of biomolecular systems and by the growing theoretical and experimental evidence in support of the intrinsic accessibility of functional substates, we introduce a new method, adaptive anisotropic network model (aANM), for exploring functional transitions. Application to bacterial chaperonin GroEL and comparisons with experimental data, results from action minimization algorithm, and previous simulations support the utility of aANM as a computationally efficient, yet physically plausible, tool for unraveling potential transition pathways sampled by large complexes/assemblies. An important outcome is the assessment of the critical inter-residue interactions formed/broken near the transition state(s), most of which involve conserved residues.https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000360&type=printable
spellingShingle Zheng Yang
Peter Májek
Ivet Bahar
Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.
title_full Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.
title_fullStr Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.
title_full_unstemmed Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.
title_short Allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models: application to chaperonin GroEL.
title_sort allosteric transitions of supramolecular systems explored by network models application to chaperonin groel
url https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000360&type=printable
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