Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZ

PT XYZ is a company engaged in the ground coffee processing industry, producing both Arabica and Robusta coffee. The company faces a production capacity issue, as output does not meet the target due to imbalances between machine capacities and standard processing times. These bottlenecks result in w...

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Main Authors: Minhajun Ni’am, Sumiati Sumiati
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Islamic University of Indragiri 2025-07-01
Series:Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sistemasi.ftik.unisi.ac.id/index.php/stmsi/article/view/5304
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author Minhajun Ni’am
Sumiati Sumiati
author_facet Minhajun Ni’am
Sumiati Sumiati
author_sort Minhajun Ni’am
collection DOAJ
description PT XYZ is a company engaged in the ground coffee processing industry, producing both Arabica and Robusta coffee. The company faces a production capacity issue, as output does not meet the target due to imbalances between machine capacities and standard processing times. These bottlenecks result in work-in-progress accumulation at workstation 2 and 4, causing delays and unfulfilled orders. This study adopts the Theory of Constraints (TOC) approach, focusing on addressing constraints in the ground coffee production line. Rough-Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) analysis identified the main constraints at workstation 2 (roasting) and workstation 4 (finishing). The recommended improvement involves adding two hours of overtime at both workstations from March 2024 to February 2025. This intervention led to a 7.42% increase in Arabica coffee production, from 7,815 kg to 8,395 kg, and a 19.69% increase in Robusta coffee production, from 6,533 kg to 7,819 kg. The improvement also resulted in a rise in company profit from IDR 1,115,060,000 to IDR 1,227,326,000, reflecting a 9.2% increase. These findings demonstrate that the proposed solution effectively optimizes production capacity and enhances company profitability.
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publisher Islamic University of Indragiri
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series Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
spelling doaj-art-0787bf22ab494152924bdb33f7f133632025-08-20T03:20:14ZindIslamic University of IndragiriSistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi2302-81492540-97192025-07-011441813182310.32520/stmsi.v14i4.53041142Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZMinhajun Ni’am0Sumiati Sumiati1UPN Veteran Jawa TimurUPN Veteran Jawa TimurPT XYZ is a company engaged in the ground coffee processing industry, producing both Arabica and Robusta coffee. The company faces a production capacity issue, as output does not meet the target due to imbalances between machine capacities and standard processing times. These bottlenecks result in work-in-progress accumulation at workstation 2 and 4, causing delays and unfulfilled orders. This study adopts the Theory of Constraints (TOC) approach, focusing on addressing constraints in the ground coffee production line. Rough-Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) analysis identified the main constraints at workstation 2 (roasting) and workstation 4 (finishing). The recommended improvement involves adding two hours of overtime at both workstations from March 2024 to February 2025. This intervention led to a 7.42% increase in Arabica coffee production, from 7,815 kg to 8,395 kg, and a 19.69% increase in Robusta coffee production, from 6,533 kg to 7,819 kg. The improvement also resulted in a rise in company profit from IDR 1,115,060,000 to IDR 1,227,326,000, reflecting a 9.2% increase. These findings demonstrate that the proposed solution effectively optimizes production capacity and enhances company profitability.https://sistemasi.ftik.unisi.ac.id/index.php/stmsi/article/view/5304bottleneckproduction capacityground coffeeworkstationtheory of constraints
spellingShingle Minhajun Ni’am
Sumiati Sumiati
Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZ
Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
bottleneck
production capacity
ground coffee
workstation
theory of constraints
title Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZ
title_full Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZ
title_fullStr Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZ
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZ
title_short Optimization of Ground Coffee Production Capacity using the Theory of Constraints at PT. XYZ
title_sort optimization of ground coffee production capacity using the theory of constraints at pt xyz
topic bottleneck
production capacity
ground coffee
workstation
theory of constraints
url https://sistemasi.ftik.unisi.ac.id/index.php/stmsi/article/view/5304
work_keys_str_mv AT minhajunniam optimizationofgroundcoffeeproductioncapacityusingthetheoryofconstraintsatptxyz
AT sumiatisumiati optimizationofgroundcoffeeproductioncapacityusingthetheoryofconstraintsatptxyz