An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of Powers

Let R=(R,+,·) be a commutative ring of characteristic m>0 (m may be equal to +∞) with unity e and zero 0. Given a positive integer n<m and the so-called n-symmetric set A=a1,a2,…,a2l-1,a2l such that al+i=ne-ai for each i=1,…,l, define the rth power sum Sr(A) as Sr(A)=∑i=12lair, for r=0,1,2,…....

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Main Authors: Miomir Andjić, Romeo Meštrović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9092515
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author Miomir Andjić
Romeo Meštrović
author_facet Miomir Andjić
Romeo Meštrović
author_sort Miomir Andjić
collection DOAJ
description Let R=(R,+,·) be a commutative ring of characteristic m>0 (m may be equal to +∞) with unity e and zero 0. Given a positive integer n<m and the so-called n-symmetric set A=a1,a2,…,a2l-1,a2l such that al+i=ne-ai for each i=1,…,l, define the rth power sum Sr(A) as Sr(A)=∑i=12lair, for r=0,1,2,…. We prove that for each positive integer k there holds ∑i=02k-1(-1)i2k-1i22k-1-iniS2k-1-i(A)=0. As an application, we obtain two new Pascal-like identities for the sums of powers of the first n-1 positive integers.
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spelling doaj-art-077d318908454a109b370c879808a1b32025-02-03T01:10:44ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/90925159092515An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of PowersMiomir Andjić0Romeo Meštrović1Faculty for Information Technology, University “Mediterranean”, Vaka Djurovića BB, Podgorica, MontenegroMaritime Faculty Kotor, University of Montenegro, Dobrota 36, 85330 Kotor, MontenegroLet R=(R,+,·) be a commutative ring of characteristic m>0 (m may be equal to +∞) with unity e and zero 0. Given a positive integer n<m and the so-called n-symmetric set A=a1,a2,…,a2l-1,a2l such that al+i=ne-ai for each i=1,…,l, define the rth power sum Sr(A) as Sr(A)=∑i=12lair, for r=0,1,2,…. We prove that for each positive integer k there holds ∑i=02k-1(-1)i2k-1i22k-1-iniS2k-1-i(A)=0. As an application, we obtain two new Pascal-like identities for the sums of powers of the first n-1 positive integers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9092515
spellingShingle Miomir Andjić
Romeo Meštrović
An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of Powers
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of Powers
title_full An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of Powers
title_fullStr An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of Powers
title_full_unstemmed An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of Powers
title_short An Identity in Commutative Rings with Unity with Applications to Various Sums of Powers
title_sort identity in commutative rings with unity with applications to various sums of powers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9092515
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