Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basin

Habitat quality influences the capacity to preserve biodiversity, typically assessed through land use data. The Poyang Lake basin is highly biodiverse yet heavily affected by human activities. This study aims to investigate the spatial and temporal trends in land use and habitat quality within the P...

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Main Authors: Chao Tian, Jie Zhong, Qinghui You, Chaoyang Fang, Qiwu Hu, Jinfeng Liang, Jingyang He, Wenjing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002237
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author Chao Tian
Jie Zhong
Qinghui You
Chaoyang Fang
Qiwu Hu
Jinfeng Liang
Jingyang He
Wenjing Yang
author_facet Chao Tian
Jie Zhong
Qinghui You
Chaoyang Fang
Qiwu Hu
Jinfeng Liang
Jingyang He
Wenjing Yang
author_sort Chao Tian
collection DOAJ
description Habitat quality influences the capacity to preserve biodiversity, typically assessed through land use data. The Poyang Lake basin is highly biodiverse yet heavily affected by human activities. This study aims to investigate the spatial and temporal trends in land use and habitat quality within the Poyang Lake basin from 1990 to 2050. Land use, environmental, and socio-economic data from 1990 to 2020 were employed to calibrate the System Dynamics and PLUS models for predicting the land use patterns up to 2050. The InVEST model was employed to assess habitat quality based on both historical and projected land use data. Habitat quality assessment was validated using species richness of vascular plants estimated from field-sampled specimens. Our findings reveal a rapid increase in built-up land from 1990 to 2023, while forest and farmland areas have generally decreased. These land use trends are expected to continue from 2023 to 2050. Habitat quality was generally good from 1990 to 2023, but showed a declining trend. Projections suggest a further decline in habitat quality from 2023 to 2050, especially under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. Strong correlations were found between habitat quality scores and species richness of vascular plants (0.58 ≤ Pearson’s r ≤ 0.64), confirming the effectiveness of land use data for habitat quality assessment. Our results underscore that optimized land use planning—such as controlling the expansion of human-altered land and conserving natural vegetation—is crucial for biodiversity conservation, and also suggest that land use data can be a valuable tool for biodiversity monitoring.
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spelling doaj-art-0772b8d2c02843a7aca31ad32265ec662025-08-20T02:50:45ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-03-0117211329210.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113292Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basinChao Tian0Jie Zhong1Qinghui You2Chaoyang Fang3Qiwu Hu4Jinfeng Liang5Jingyang He6Wenjing Yang7Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, China; School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, China; School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Utilization of Jiangxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, China; School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, China; School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, China; School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, China.Habitat quality influences the capacity to preserve biodiversity, typically assessed through land use data. The Poyang Lake basin is highly biodiverse yet heavily affected by human activities. This study aims to investigate the spatial and temporal trends in land use and habitat quality within the Poyang Lake basin from 1990 to 2050. Land use, environmental, and socio-economic data from 1990 to 2020 were employed to calibrate the System Dynamics and PLUS models for predicting the land use patterns up to 2050. The InVEST model was employed to assess habitat quality based on both historical and projected land use data. Habitat quality assessment was validated using species richness of vascular plants estimated from field-sampled specimens. Our findings reveal a rapid increase in built-up land from 1990 to 2023, while forest and farmland areas have generally decreased. These land use trends are expected to continue from 2023 to 2050. Habitat quality was generally good from 1990 to 2023, but showed a declining trend. Projections suggest a further decline in habitat quality from 2023 to 2050, especially under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. Strong correlations were found between habitat quality scores and species richness of vascular plants (0.58 ≤ Pearson’s r ≤ 0.64), confirming the effectiveness of land use data for habitat quality assessment. Our results underscore that optimized land use planning—such as controlling the expansion of human-altered land and conserving natural vegetation—is crucial for biodiversity conservation, and also suggest that land use data can be a valuable tool for biodiversity monitoring.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002237Climate changeHabitat qualityLand usePlant specimensPoyang Lake basinSpecies richness
spellingShingle Chao Tian
Jie Zhong
Qinghui You
Chaoyang Fang
Qiwu Hu
Jinfeng Liang
Jingyang He
Wenjing Yang
Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basin
Ecological Indicators
Climate change
Habitat quality
Land use
Plant specimens
Poyang Lake basin
Species richness
title Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basin
title_full Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basin
title_fullStr Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basin
title_full_unstemmed Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basin
title_short Land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios: A case study of the Poyang Lake basin
title_sort land use modeling and habitat quality assessment under climate scenarios a case study of the poyang lake basin
topic Climate change
Habitat quality
Land use
Plant specimens
Poyang Lake basin
Species richness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002237
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