Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia

The Colombian Amazon is a region of remarkable biodiversity; however, several biological groups and their microhabitats remain poorly explored. Recent studies on soil ant diversity have provided new records and insights into their biology. Sampling techniques focused on exploring the soil interior (...

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Main Authors: Brandon S. Arredondo, Yennifer Carreño-Guevara, Yenifer Gutierrez-Villanueva, Ervin Humprey Duran-Bautista, Jean Gamboa-Tabares, Roberto J. Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-05-01
Series:Biodiversity Data Journal
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Online Access:https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/142813/download/pdf/
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author Brandon S. Arredondo
Yennifer Carreño-Guevara
Yenifer Gutierrez-Villanueva
Ervin Humprey Duran-Bautista
Jean Gamboa-Tabares
Roberto J. Guerrero
author_facet Brandon S. Arredondo
Yennifer Carreño-Guevara
Yenifer Gutierrez-Villanueva
Ervin Humprey Duran-Bautista
Jean Gamboa-Tabares
Roberto J. Guerrero
author_sort Brandon S. Arredondo
collection DOAJ
description The Colombian Amazon is a region of remarkable biodiversity; however, several biological groups and their microhabitats remain poorly explored. Recent studies on soil ant diversity have provided new records and insights into their biology. Sampling techniques focused on exploring the soil interior (monoliths) and leaf litter have led to numerous new ant records for Colombia, as well as range expansions for many species previously known from other regions.Seven new species records are reported for the country and the distribution of 14 species is extended within the Department of Caquetá. These 21 records belong to five subfamilies and sixteen genera. For the first time, the genera Lenomyrmex (Fernández & Palacio), Myrmelachista (Roger), Oxyepoecus (Santschi) and Stegomyrmex (Emery) are recorded for the Colombian Amazon. Additionally, the first case of an ergatoid queen in Probolomyrmex kelleri (Oliveira & Feitosa) is documented. The northernmost records of Adelomyrmex striatus (Fernández) and Centromyrmex gigas (Forel) are also reported. Morphological observations, distribution data and images of all recorded species are included. The specimens were collected using the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility (TSBF) and Winkler extraction methodologies. Furthermore, we present a checklist of ants from Caquetá, listing 321 species for the Department. Finally, we update the known ant diversity of Colombia, reporting a total of 1.280 species and 110 genera.
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spelling doaj-art-077139d6f9f14101ae36cf6a6f3e014c2025-08-20T02:57:08ZengPensoft PublishersBiodiversity Data Journal1314-28282025-05-011319110.3897/BDJ.13.e142813142813Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for ColombiaBrandon S. Arredondo0Yennifer Carreño-Guevara1Yenifer Gutierrez-Villanueva2Ervin Humprey Duran-Bautista3Jean Gamboa-Tabares4Roberto J. Guerrero5Laboratorio de Ecología del Suelo, Universidad de la AmazoniaLaboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia (LEUA), Universidad de la AmazoniaLaboratorio de Ecología del Suelo, Universidad de la AmazoniaLaboratorio de Ecología del Suelo, Universidad de la AmazoniaLaboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia (LEUA), Universidad de la AmazoniaUniversidad del MagdalenaThe Colombian Amazon is a region of remarkable biodiversity; however, several biological groups and their microhabitats remain poorly explored. Recent studies on soil ant diversity have provided new records and insights into their biology. Sampling techniques focused on exploring the soil interior (monoliths) and leaf litter have led to numerous new ant records for Colombia, as well as range expansions for many species previously known from other regions.Seven new species records are reported for the country and the distribution of 14 species is extended within the Department of Caquetá. These 21 records belong to five subfamilies and sixteen genera. For the first time, the genera Lenomyrmex (Fernández & Palacio), Myrmelachista (Roger), Oxyepoecus (Santschi) and Stegomyrmex (Emery) are recorded for the Colombian Amazon. Additionally, the first case of an ergatoid queen in Probolomyrmex kelleri (Oliveira & Feitosa) is documented. The northernmost records of Adelomyrmex striatus (Fernández) and Centromyrmex gigas (Forel) are also reported. Morphological observations, distribution data and images of all recorded species are included. The specimens were collected using the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility (TSBF) and Winkler extraction methodologies. Furthermore, we present a checklist of ants from Caquetá, listing 321 species for the Department. Finally, we update the known ant diversity of Colombia, reporting a total of 1.280 species and 110 genera.https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/142813/download/pdf/Caquetá Departmentdistributional rangediversit
spellingShingle Brandon S. Arredondo
Yennifer Carreño-Guevara
Yenifer Gutierrez-Villanueva
Ervin Humprey Duran-Bautista
Jean Gamboa-Tabares
Roberto J. Guerrero
Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia
Biodiversity Data Journal
Caquetá Department
distributional range
diversit
title Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia
title_full Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia
title_fullStr Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia
title_short Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia
title_sort soil and leaf litter ants from the amazon region offer new distribution records for colombia
topic Caquetá Department
distributional range
diversit
url https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/142813/download/pdf/
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