Tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in Barbados

Abstract Coral reefs face escalating threats from global and local stressors, and these challenges are exacerbated in the Caribbean. This study focuses on coral reef structure in Barbados, where a previous study documented reef degradation in the 1990s. As 30 years have passed, we examined the rate...

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Main Authors: Aliyah Griffith, Max Buglisi, Sandra Lee, Karl Castillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83720-w
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author Aliyah Griffith
Max Buglisi
Sandra Lee
Karl Castillo
author_facet Aliyah Griffith
Max Buglisi
Sandra Lee
Karl Castillo
author_sort Aliyah Griffith
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coral reefs face escalating threats from global and local stressors, and these challenges are exacerbated in the Caribbean. This study focuses on coral reef structure in Barbados, where a previous study documented reef degradation in the 1990s. As 30 years have passed, we examined the rate of change of reef structure and quantified associated substrate presence along the western reefs of Barbados. Using satellite and geotagged imagery, we analyzed 19 reef structures over the interval 2013 to 2023 along the west coast of Barbados, comparing them to the previous study’s findings in 1950 and 1991. We ground-truthed five sites previously categorized as highly degraded reefs to confirm their structural integrity and substrate-type. Results confirmed ongoing reef structural loss, averaging ~ 137.68 m1 annually across all sites. We identified four primary substrate types: coral, algae-covered substrate, rubble, and sand, with algae-covered substrate predominating and projected to persist. Our results underscore the urgency of monitoring reef health and highlight the potential limitations of satellite assessment. This research enhances understanding of reef dynamics and offers a framework for identifying vulnerable areas, which are crucial for effective conservation efforts.
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spelling doaj-art-075edb11038147d683659e11ad062f712025-02-02T12:21:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111310.1038/s41598-024-83720-wTracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in BarbadosAliyah Griffith0Max Buglisi1Sandra Lee2Karl Castillo3Earth, Marine and Environmental Science Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillEarth, Marine and Environmental Science Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillOdum Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillEarth, Marine and Environmental Science Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillAbstract Coral reefs face escalating threats from global and local stressors, and these challenges are exacerbated in the Caribbean. This study focuses on coral reef structure in Barbados, where a previous study documented reef degradation in the 1990s. As 30 years have passed, we examined the rate of change of reef structure and quantified associated substrate presence along the western reefs of Barbados. Using satellite and geotagged imagery, we analyzed 19 reef structures over the interval 2013 to 2023 along the west coast of Barbados, comparing them to the previous study’s findings in 1950 and 1991. We ground-truthed five sites previously categorized as highly degraded reefs to confirm their structural integrity and substrate-type. Results confirmed ongoing reef structural loss, averaging ~ 137.68 m1 annually across all sites. We identified four primary substrate types: coral, algae-covered substrate, rubble, and sand, with algae-covered substrate predominating and projected to persist. Our results underscore the urgency of monitoring reef health and highlight the potential limitations of satellite assessment. This research enhances understanding of reef dynamics and offers a framework for identifying vulnerable areas, which are crucial for effective conservation efforts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83720-w
spellingShingle Aliyah Griffith
Max Buglisi
Sandra Lee
Karl Castillo
Tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in Barbados
Scientific Reports
title Tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in Barbados
title_full Tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in Barbados
title_fullStr Tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in Barbados
title_full_unstemmed Tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in Barbados
title_short Tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in Barbados
title_sort tracking over 30 years of coral reef infrastructure degradation in barbados
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83720-w
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AT maxbuglisi trackingover30yearsofcoralreefinfrastructuredegradationinbarbados
AT sandralee trackingover30yearsofcoralreefinfrastructuredegradationinbarbados
AT karlcastillo trackingover30yearsofcoralreefinfrastructuredegradationinbarbados