Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome

Abstract This retrospective cohort study investigated the efficacy of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) in patients with the Post-Lumbar Surgery Syndrome (PLSS). The study analyzed patients diagnosed with PLSS who were admitted to our hospital between 2020 and 2023. In this study, patients were gr...

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Main Authors: Ruizhao Zhao, Junjie Qiao, Xinyao Lv, Xiutong Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14986-x
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author Ruizhao Zhao
Junjie Qiao
Xinyao Lv
Xiutong Fang
author_facet Ruizhao Zhao
Junjie Qiao
Xinyao Lv
Xiutong Fang
author_sort Ruizhao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This retrospective cohort study investigated the efficacy of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) in patients with the Post-Lumbar Surgery Syndrome (PLSS). The study analyzed patients diagnosed with PLSS who were admitted to our hospital between 2020 and 2023. In this study, patients were grouped by past treatment: Group A (oral medication) and Group B (high-intensity laser therapy plus oral medication).We conducted a comprehensive review of medical records to compare longitudinal outcomes, including visual analog scale (VAS) scores of low back pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) assessments, and paraspinal muscle fat infiltration levels. Data were extracted at multiple time points: pre-treatment baseline, as well as post-treatment intervals of one week, one month, three months, six months, and twelve months. At 3-month and 6-month post-treatment, VAS scores of Group B were significantly lower than those of Group A (P < 0.001). At 12-month post-treatment, the ODI of Group B was significantly lower than that of Group A (P < 0.05). In patients of Group B, HILT may demonstrate a positive effect on the lumbar paraspinal muscles fat infiltration (PMFI) (P < 0.001). HILT demonstrates efficacy in alleviating clinical symptoms of PLSS and represents a viable adjuvant therapy for symptom management.
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spelling doaj-art-075d28510ed746ce841e29034bd78c8b2025-08-20T03:04:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-011511810.1038/s41598-025-14986-xEfficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndromeRuizhao Zhao0Junjie Qiao1Xinyao Lv2Xiutong Fang3Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityBeijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityBeijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityBeijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityAbstract This retrospective cohort study investigated the efficacy of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) in patients with the Post-Lumbar Surgery Syndrome (PLSS). The study analyzed patients diagnosed with PLSS who were admitted to our hospital between 2020 and 2023. In this study, patients were grouped by past treatment: Group A (oral medication) and Group B (high-intensity laser therapy plus oral medication).We conducted a comprehensive review of medical records to compare longitudinal outcomes, including visual analog scale (VAS) scores of low back pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) assessments, and paraspinal muscle fat infiltration levels. Data were extracted at multiple time points: pre-treatment baseline, as well as post-treatment intervals of one week, one month, three months, six months, and twelve months. At 3-month and 6-month post-treatment, VAS scores of Group B were significantly lower than those of Group A (P < 0.001). At 12-month post-treatment, the ODI of Group B was significantly lower than that of Group A (P < 0.05). In patients of Group B, HILT may demonstrate a positive effect on the lumbar paraspinal muscles fat infiltration (PMFI) (P < 0.001). HILT demonstrates efficacy in alleviating clinical symptoms of PLSS and represents a viable adjuvant therapy for symptom management.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14986-xPost lumbar surgery syndromeGabapentinHigh-Intensity laser therapyParaspinal muscle fat infiltration
spellingShingle Ruizhao Zhao
Junjie Qiao
Xinyao Lv
Xiutong Fang
Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome
Scientific Reports
Post lumbar surgery syndrome
Gabapentin
High-Intensity laser therapy
Paraspinal muscle fat infiltration
title Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome
title_full Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome
title_fullStr Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome
title_short Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome
title_sort efficacy analysis of high intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome
topic Post lumbar surgery syndrome
Gabapentin
High-Intensity laser therapy
Paraspinal muscle fat infiltration
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14986-x
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AT xiutongfang efficacyanalysisofhighintensitylasertherapyforpostlumbarsurgerysyndrome