Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators

Abstract We include the quark to gluon and gluon to quark shock-wave transition operators into the small Bjorken-x evolution equations for helicity in the flavor-singlet channel derived earlier in [1–3]. While such transitions do not affect the large-N c version of the evolution equations for helici...

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Main Authors: Jeremy Borden, Yuri V. Kovchegov, Ming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)037
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author Jeremy Borden
Yuri V. Kovchegov
Ming Li
author_facet Jeremy Borden
Yuri V. Kovchegov
Ming Li
author_sort Jeremy Borden
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We include the quark to gluon and gluon to quark shock-wave transition operators into the small Bjorken-x evolution equations for helicity in the flavor-singlet channel derived earlier in [1–3]. While such transitions do not affect the large-N c version of the evolution equations for helicity, the large-N c & N f equations are affected. (N c and N f are the numbers of quark colors and flavors, respectively.) We derive the corresponding corrected large-N c & N f equations for the polarized dipole amplitudes contributing to the flavor-singlet quark and gluon helicity distributions in the double-logarithmic approximation (DLA), resumming powers of α s ln2(1/x) with α s the strong coupling constant. We solve these equations iteratively and extract the polarized splitting functions up to four loops. We show that our splitting functions agree with the fixed-order perturbative calculations up to and including the existing three-loops results [4–7]. Similar to the large-N c helicity evolution in the shock-wave approach [8], our large-N c & N f small-x splitting functions agree with those obtained in the infrared evolution equations framework from [9, 10] up to three loops, but appear to slightly disagree at four loops.
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spelling doaj-art-075c43c38d044d75a994c4148462bb4d2025-08-20T02:30:59ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-09-012024915110.1007/JHEP09(2024)037Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operatorsJeremy Borden0Yuri V. Kovchegov1Ming Li2Department of Physics, The Ohio State UniversityDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State UniversityDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State UniversityAbstract We include the quark to gluon and gluon to quark shock-wave transition operators into the small Bjorken-x evolution equations for helicity in the flavor-singlet channel derived earlier in [1–3]. While such transitions do not affect the large-N c version of the evolution equations for helicity, the large-N c & N f equations are affected. (N c and N f are the numbers of quark colors and flavors, respectively.) We derive the corresponding corrected large-N c & N f equations for the polarized dipole amplitudes contributing to the flavor-singlet quark and gluon helicity distributions in the double-logarithmic approximation (DLA), resumming powers of α s ln2(1/x) with α s the strong coupling constant. We solve these equations iteratively and extract the polarized splitting functions up to four loops. We show that our splitting functions agree with the fixed-order perturbative calculations up to and including the existing three-loops results [4–7]. Similar to the large-N c helicity evolution in the shock-wave approach [8], our large-N c & N f small-x splitting functions agree with those obtained in the infrared evolution equations framework from [9, 10] up to three loops, but appear to slightly disagree at four loops.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)037Deep Inelastic Scattering or Small-x PhysicsResummation
spellingShingle Jeremy Borden
Yuri V. Kovchegov
Ming Li
Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators
Journal of High Energy Physics
Deep Inelastic Scattering or Small-x Physics
Resummation
title Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators
title_full Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators
title_fullStr Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators
title_full_unstemmed Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators
title_short Helicity evolution at small x: quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators
title_sort helicity evolution at small x quark to gluon and gluon to quark transition operators
topic Deep Inelastic Scattering or Small-x Physics
Resummation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)037
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremyborden helicityevolutionatsmallxquarktogluonandgluontoquarktransitionoperators
AT yurivkovchegov helicityevolutionatsmallxquarktogluonandgluontoquarktransitionoperators
AT mingli helicityevolutionatsmallxquarktogluonandgluontoquarktransitionoperators