Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid Tissues

<italic>Goal:</italic> Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been suggested as a possible technique to differentiate between thyroid and parathyroid tissue during surgery. This study aims to explore this potential using computational models to simulate the impedance spectra of thes...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Matella, K. Hunter, S. Balasubramanian, D. C. Walker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10123079/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849426256310829056
author M. Matella
K. Hunter
S. Balasubramanian
D. C. Walker
author_facet M. Matella
K. Hunter
S. Balasubramanian
D. C. Walker
author_sort M. Matella
collection DOAJ
description <italic>Goal:</italic> Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been suggested as a possible technique to differentiate between thyroid and parathyroid tissue during surgery. This study aims to explore this potential using computational models to simulate the impedance spectra of these tissues, and examine how they are influenced by specific differences in tissue composition and morphology. <italic>Materials and methods:</italic> Finite element models of thyroid and parathyroid tissues at multiple scales were created, and simulated spectra were compared to existing data collected using ZedScan<sup>TM</sup> probe during surgery. Geometrical and material properties were varied in a local sensitivity study to assess their relative influence. <italic>Results:</italic> Both simulated and measured EIS parathyroid spectra show a higher <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta$</tex-math></inline-formula> dispersion frequency relative to thyroid. However, impedances exhibit overlap at frequencies below 100 kHz. A computational sensitivity study identified uncertainties in extracellular space dimensions, and properties of colloid and fascia compartments as having a significant effect on simulated impedance spectra characteristics. <italic>Conclusions:</italic> We have demonstrated the utility of our multiscale model in simulating impedance spectra and providing insight into their sensitivity to variations in tissue features. Our results suggest that distinguishing between the thyroid and parathyroid spectra is challenging, but could be improved by constraining the properties of colloid and fascia through further computational or experimental research.
format Article
id doaj-art-07568d87e1054ae2a0818e43ace231ee
institution Kabale University
issn 2644-1276
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
spelling doaj-art-07568d87e1054ae2a0818e43ace231ee2025-08-20T03:29:31ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology2644-12762024-01-01566166910.1109/OJEMB.2023.327553610123079Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid TissuesM. Matella0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-335XK. Hunter1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-0877S. Balasubramanian2D. C. Walker3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8801-8093Computer Science Department, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Royal Hallamshire Hospital School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.Computer Science Department, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.<italic>Goal:</italic> Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been suggested as a possible technique to differentiate between thyroid and parathyroid tissue during surgery. This study aims to explore this potential using computational models to simulate the impedance spectra of these tissues, and examine how they are influenced by specific differences in tissue composition and morphology. <italic>Materials and methods:</italic> Finite element models of thyroid and parathyroid tissues at multiple scales were created, and simulated spectra were compared to existing data collected using ZedScan<sup>TM</sup> probe during surgery. Geometrical and material properties were varied in a local sensitivity study to assess their relative influence. <italic>Results:</italic> Both simulated and measured EIS parathyroid spectra show a higher <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta$</tex-math></inline-formula> dispersion frequency relative to thyroid. However, impedances exhibit overlap at frequencies below 100 kHz. A computational sensitivity study identified uncertainties in extracellular space dimensions, and properties of colloid and fascia compartments as having a significant effect on simulated impedance spectra characteristics. <italic>Conclusions:</italic> We have demonstrated the utility of our multiscale model in simulating impedance spectra and providing insight into their sensitivity to variations in tissue features. Our results suggest that distinguishing between the thyroid and parathyroid spectra is challenging, but could be improved by constraining the properties of colloid and fascia through further computational or experimental research.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10123079/Electrical impedance spectroscopyfinite element modellingthyroid and parathyroid tissue discriminationthyroidectomy
spellingShingle M. Matella
K. Hunter
S. Balasubramanian
D. C. Walker
Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid Tissues
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Electrical impedance spectroscopy
finite element modelling
thyroid and parathyroid tissue discrimination
thyroidectomy
title Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid Tissues
title_full Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid Tissues
title_fullStr Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid Tissues
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid Tissues
title_short Multiscale Model Development for Electrical Properties of Thyroid and Parathyroid Tissues
title_sort multiscale model development for electrical properties of thyroid and parathyroid tissues
topic Electrical impedance spectroscopy
finite element modelling
thyroid and parathyroid tissue discrimination
thyroidectomy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10123079/
work_keys_str_mv AT mmatella multiscalemodeldevelopmentforelectricalpropertiesofthyroidandparathyroidtissues
AT khunter multiscalemodeldevelopmentforelectricalpropertiesofthyroidandparathyroidtissues
AT sbalasubramanian multiscalemodeldevelopmentforelectricalpropertiesofthyroidandparathyroidtissues
AT dcwalker multiscalemodeldevelopmentforelectricalpropertiesofthyroidandparathyroidtissues