Decoding the causal association between immune cells and three chronic respiratory diseases: Insights from a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Numerous studies have indicated the correlations of immune traits and chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). Whereas, causality is still implicative. Hence, our study was designed to investigate the causal relations utilizing bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) and to identi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anqi Xie, Zhao He, Chenghu Song, Ruixin Wang, Lei Wu, Ruo Chen, Guanyu Jiang, Weici Liu, Jiwei Liu, Wenjun Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03641-w
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