The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart Diseases

Recent studies have suggested an important role for periostin and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) ligands in heart valve formation and valvular heart diseases. The function of these molecules in cardiovascular development has previously been individually r...

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Main Authors: Simon J. Conway, Thomas Doetschman, Mohamad Azhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.132
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author Simon J. Conway
Thomas Doetschman
Mohamad Azhar
author_facet Simon J. Conway
Thomas Doetschman
Mohamad Azhar
author_sort Simon J. Conway
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have suggested an important role for periostin and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) ligands in heart valve formation and valvular heart diseases. The function of these molecules in cardiovascular development has previously been individually reviewed, but their association has not been thoroughly examined. Here, we summarize the current understanding of the association between periostin and TGFβ and BMP ligands, and discuss the implications of this association in the context of the role of these molecules in heart valve development and valvular homeostasis. Information about hierarchal connections between periostin and TGFβ and BMP ligands in valvulogenesis will increase our understanding of the pathogenesis, progression, and medical treatment of human valve diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-074f0fc1c6334fffaed1763034566cc22025-02-03T01:11:49ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2011-01-01111509152410.1100/tsw.2011.132The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart DiseasesSimon J. Conway0Thomas Doetschman1Mohamad Azhar2Riley Heart Research Center, Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USABIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, USABIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, USARecent studies have suggested an important role for periostin and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) ligands in heart valve formation and valvular heart diseases. The function of these molecules in cardiovascular development has previously been individually reviewed, but their association has not been thoroughly examined. Here, we summarize the current understanding of the association between periostin and TGFβ and BMP ligands, and discuss the implications of this association in the context of the role of these molecules in heart valve development and valvular homeostasis. Information about hierarchal connections between periostin and TGFβ and BMP ligands in valvulogenesis will increase our understanding of the pathogenesis, progression, and medical treatment of human valve diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.132
spellingShingle Simon J. Conway
Thomas Doetschman
Mohamad Azhar
The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart Diseases
The Scientific World Journal
title The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart Diseases
title_full The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart Diseases
title_fullStr The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart Diseases
title_short The Inter-Relationship of Periostin, TGFβ, and BMP in Heart Valve Development and Valvular Heart Diseases
title_sort inter relationship of periostin tgfβ and bmp in heart valve development and valvular heart diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.132
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