Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality

The article is devoted to the current interdisciplinary problem of determining the characteristics of a language personality (the term of Yu. N. Karaulov) according to various parameters of her speech, which is located at the junction of psycholinguistics and psychology. The proposed N.A. Fomina...

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Main Author: Natalia Fomina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pereiaslav-Khmelnytsky Hryhorii Skovoroda State Pedagogical University 2018-10-01
Series:Психолінгвістика
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Online Access:https://psycholing-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/294
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author Natalia Fomina
author_facet Natalia Fomina
author_sort Natalia Fomina
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the current interdisciplinary problem of determining the characteristics of a language personality (the term of Yu. N. Karaulov) according to various parameters of her speech, which is located at the junction of psycholinguistics and psychology. The proposed N.A. Fomina and the scientific concept developed by her together with the pupils for a comprehensive study of personality manifestations in speech activity, which presupposes a systemic consideration of personality traits and a multilevel, multicomponent analysis of the text as a product of individual speech activity. This approach allows you to disclose speech activity in basic features, relationships and relationships, as well as provide a more complete and in-depth description of the individuality of the subject of this activity. The article briefly presents the author's method of polycomponent analysis of the text-statement, giving the opportunity to consider not only its own linguistic (language, speech, meaningful and semantic) characteristics, but also the reflection in it of psychological (motivational, cognitive, dynamic, emotional, regulatory) properties of authors of statements. Integral variables are named – activity, focus and self-regulation, penetrating all the structural components of the personality and revealing its integral essence through the basic properties. The possibilities of speech diagnostics of the holistic essence of the personality, which is reflected in its initiative, sociability, and perseverance, characterizing the activity, direction, and regulation of this activity are shown. Some results of an empirical study of the manifestations of the individual-typological features of these personality traits in her speech are described. Parameters by which it is possible to identify representatives of internally – subject, internally-ergic, productive and semantic, selective and aergic types of organization of initiative, sociability, and perseverance, differing from each other primarily by the ratio of different motives and needs, by means of self-regulation and external dynamic manifestations are indicated.
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spelling doaj-art-074e27b06e414b31aec4ef11872d8c302025-08-20T02:41:46ZengPereiaslav-Khmelnytsky Hryhorii Skovoroda State Pedagogical UniversityПсихолінгвістика2309-17972415-33972018-10-0124136038010.31470/2309-1797-2018-24-1-360-380294Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of PersonalityNatalia Fomina0Ryazan State University named after S.А. Yesenin (Russia)The article is devoted to the current interdisciplinary problem of determining the characteristics of a language personality (the term of Yu. N. Karaulov) according to various parameters of her speech, which is located at the junction of psycholinguistics and psychology. The proposed N.A. Fomina and the scientific concept developed by her together with the pupils for a comprehensive study of personality manifestations in speech activity, which presupposes a systemic consideration of personality traits and a multilevel, multicomponent analysis of the text as a product of individual speech activity. This approach allows you to disclose speech activity in basic features, relationships and relationships, as well as provide a more complete and in-depth description of the individuality of the subject of this activity. The article briefly presents the author's method of polycomponent analysis of the text-statement, giving the opportunity to consider not only its own linguistic (language, speech, meaningful and semantic) characteristics, but also the reflection in it of psychological (motivational, cognitive, dynamic, emotional, regulatory) properties of authors of statements. Integral variables are named – activity, focus and self-regulation, penetrating all the structural components of the personality and revealing its integral essence through the basic properties. The possibilities of speech diagnostics of the holistic essence of the personality, which is reflected in its initiative, sociability, and perseverance, characterizing the activity, direction, and regulation of this activity are shown. Some results of an empirical study of the manifestations of the individual-typological features of these personality traits in her speech are described. Parameters by which it is possible to identify representatives of internally – subject, internally-ergic, productive and semantic, selective and aergic types of organization of initiative, sociability, and perseverance, differing from each other primarily by the ratio of different motives and needs, by means of self-regulation and external dynamic manifestations are indicated.https://psycholing-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/294language personality, speech activity, the integral essence of personality, activity, orientation, self-regulation, language, speech, meaningful characteristics of texts, motivational-targeted, cognitive, emotional, regulatory, dynamic, effective components of speech actions, individual typological features of initiative, sociability, and perseverance
spellingShingle Natalia Fomina
Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality
Психолінгвістика
language personality, speech activity, the integral essence of personality, activity, orientation, self-regulation, language, speech, meaningful characteristics of texts, motivational-targeted, cognitive, emotional, regulatory, dynamic, effective components of speech actions, individual typological features of initiative, sociability, and perseverance
title Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality
title_full Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality
title_fullStr Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality
title_full_unstemmed Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality
title_short Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality
title_sort speech diagnostics of the holistic essence of personality
topic language personality, speech activity, the integral essence of personality, activity, orientation, self-regulation, language, speech, meaningful characteristics of texts, motivational-targeted, cognitive, emotional, regulatory, dynamic, effective components of speech actions, individual typological features of initiative, sociability, and perseverance
url https://psycholing-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/294
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliafomina speechdiagnosticsoftheholisticessenceofpersonality