Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation

A variety of methods for examining the properties and solutions of nonlinear evolution equations are explored by using the Vakhnenko equation (VE) as an example. The VE, which arises in modelling the propagation of high-frequency waves in a relaxing medium, has periodic and solitary traveling wave s...

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Main Authors: V. O. Vakhnenko, E. J. Parkes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2916582
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author V. O. Vakhnenko
E. J. Parkes
author_facet V. O. Vakhnenko
E. J. Parkes
author_sort V. O. Vakhnenko
collection DOAJ
description A variety of methods for examining the properties and solutions of nonlinear evolution equations are explored by using the Vakhnenko equation (VE) as an example. The VE, which arises in modelling the propagation of high-frequency waves in a relaxing medium, has periodic and solitary traveling wave solutions some of which are loop-like in nature. The VE can be written in an alternative form, known as the Vakhnenko-Parkes equation (VPE), by a change of independent variables. The VPE has an N-soliton solution which is discussed in detail. Individual solitons are hump-like in nature whereas the corresponding solution to the VE comprises N-loop-like solitons. Aspects of the inverse scattering transform (IST) method, as applied originally to the KdV equation, are used to find one- and two-soliton solutions to the VPE even though the VPE’s spectral equation is third-order and not second-order. A Bäcklund transformation for the VPE is used to construct conservation laws. The standard IST method for third-order spectral problems is used to investigate solutions corresponding to bound states of the spectrum and to a continuous spectrum. This leads to N-soliton solutions and M-mode periodic solutions, respectively. Interactions between these types of solutions are investigated.
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spelling doaj-art-074b968f70c54a83b0e7a0bccaa68f232025-02-03T01:26:38ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392016-01-01201610.1155/2016/29165822916582Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes EquationV. O. Vakhnenko0E. J. Parkes1Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 01054, UkraineDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, UKA variety of methods for examining the properties and solutions of nonlinear evolution equations are explored by using the Vakhnenko equation (VE) as an example. The VE, which arises in modelling the propagation of high-frequency waves in a relaxing medium, has periodic and solitary traveling wave solutions some of which are loop-like in nature. The VE can be written in an alternative form, known as the Vakhnenko-Parkes equation (VPE), by a change of independent variables. The VPE has an N-soliton solution which is discussed in detail. Individual solitons are hump-like in nature whereas the corresponding solution to the VE comprises N-loop-like solitons. Aspects of the inverse scattering transform (IST) method, as applied originally to the KdV equation, are used to find one- and two-soliton solutions to the VPE even though the VPE’s spectral equation is third-order and not second-order. A Bäcklund transformation for the VPE is used to construct conservation laws. The standard IST method for third-order spectral problems is used to investigate solutions corresponding to bound states of the spectrum and to a continuous spectrum. This leads to N-soliton solutions and M-mode periodic solutions, respectively. Interactions between these types of solutions are investigated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2916582
spellingShingle V. O. Vakhnenko
E. J. Parkes
Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation
title_full Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation
title_fullStr Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation
title_full_unstemmed Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation
title_short Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation
title_sort approach in theory of nonlinear evolution equations the vakhnenko parkes equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2916582
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