The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

Aqueous zinc ion batteries are considered one of the most promising energy storage devices due to their high safety, low cost, and ease of fabrication. However, the growth of anode dendrites and continuous side reactions during cycling limit the practical application of zinc ion batteries. In this p...

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Main Authors: Na Chen, Ying Huang, Yuan Lv, Wenju Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/3/529
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author Na Chen
Ying Huang
Yuan Lv
Wenju Wang
author_facet Na Chen
Ying Huang
Yuan Lv
Wenju Wang
author_sort Na Chen
collection DOAJ
description Aqueous zinc ion batteries are considered one of the most promising energy storage devices due to their high safety, low cost, and ease of fabrication. However, the growth of anode dendrites and continuous side reactions during cycling limit the practical application of zinc ion batteries. In this paper, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as an aqueous electrolyte additive to improve the surface deposition of Zn<sup>2+</sup>. The experimental results show that the SDS electrolyte additive forms a protective layer on the anode surface through electrostatic action and inhibits the growth of dendritic protruding dendrites by increasing the zinc deposition overpotential, as well as by limiting the two-dimensional diffusion of Zn<sup>2+</sup> on the negative electrode surface of the aqueous zinc ion battery. As a result, adding SDS improves the discharge specific capacity of NVP/Zn batteries at high voltages and results in improved capacity retention. The cycling stability of NVP/Zn batteries was greatly enhanced by using a battery containing 1% SDS that still had a discharge specific capacity of 71 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a charging current density of 1 C, with a capacity retention rate of 89%. This work provides a simple and feasible solution to the anode problem of aqueous zinc ion batteries.
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spelling doaj-art-07491d4c5e5c4afcb396de74a56f6ebd2025-08-20T02:48:07ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130352910.3390/molecules30030529The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion BatteriesNa Chen0Ying Huang1Yuan Lv2Wenju Wang3Yinchuan Power Supply Company, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750011, ChinaYinchuan Power Supply Company, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750011, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaEnergy Technology Institute, Nanjing 210094, ChinaAqueous zinc ion batteries are considered one of the most promising energy storage devices due to their high safety, low cost, and ease of fabrication. However, the growth of anode dendrites and continuous side reactions during cycling limit the practical application of zinc ion batteries. In this paper, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as an aqueous electrolyte additive to improve the surface deposition of Zn<sup>2+</sup>. The experimental results show that the SDS electrolyte additive forms a protective layer on the anode surface through electrostatic action and inhibits the growth of dendritic protruding dendrites by increasing the zinc deposition overpotential, as well as by limiting the two-dimensional diffusion of Zn<sup>2+</sup> on the negative electrode surface of the aqueous zinc ion battery. As a result, adding SDS improves the discharge specific capacity of NVP/Zn batteries at high voltages and results in improved capacity retention. The cycling stability of NVP/Zn batteries was greatly enhanced by using a battery containing 1% SDS that still had a discharge specific capacity of 71 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a charging current density of 1 C, with a capacity retention rate of 89%. This work provides a simple and feasible solution to the anode problem of aqueous zinc ion batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/3/529zinc ion batteryzinc anodeelectrolytezinc dendriteinterfacesadditives
spellingShingle Na Chen
Ying Huang
Yuan Lv
Wenju Wang
The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries
Molecules
zinc ion battery
zinc anode
electrolyte
zinc dendrite
interfaces
additives
title The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries
title_full The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries
title_fullStr The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries
title_short The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Additives on the Electrochemical Performance of Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries
title_sort effect of sodium dodecyl sulphate additives on the electrochemical performance of aqueous zinc ion batteries
topic zinc ion battery
zinc anode
electrolyte
zinc dendrite
interfaces
additives
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/3/529
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