The effectiveness of Transcranial Photobiomodulation therapy (tPBM) on reducing anxiety, depression, and opioid craving in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial

The effectiveness of Transcranial Photobiomodulation therapy (tPBM) on reducing anxiety, depression, and opioid craving in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial

Abstract Background The effects of tPBMT are from influencing compounds by triggering specific reactions, which stimulate Adenosine triphosphate biosynthesis and neurogenesis. According to these effects, tPBMT has been applied as a potential treatment for various neural-related diseases. The purpose...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Helya Helali, Nastaran Samani, Faraj Tabeie, Shiva Eiliaei, Ali Kheradmand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Photobiomodulation
Methadone maintenance treatment
Anxiety
Depression
Opioid craving
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06555-3
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