Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers

Vaccinations against influenza are critical in mitigating the severity of the disease, preventing its transmission, and restricting its dissemination. Concerns about vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers (HCWs) have been duly recognized during and following the COVID-19 pandemic. To examine...

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Main Author: Salah Alshagrawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2426284
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author Salah Alshagrawi
author_facet Salah Alshagrawi
author_sort Salah Alshagrawi
collection DOAJ
description Vaccinations against influenza are critical in mitigating the severity of the disease, preventing its transmission, and restricting its dissemination. Concerns about vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers (HCWs) have been duly recognized during and following the COVID-19 pandemic. To examine the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the adoption of vaccinations among HCWs. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted four years after the COVID-19 pandemic among HCWs in Saudi Arabia. We performed a logistic regression analysis using influenza vaccination uptake as the dependent variable and perceived COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, age, gender, marital status, employment status, education level, monthly income, respondent’s overall health, doctor visits, tobacco use, number of adults in the household, and number of children in the household as independent variables. The study included 574 participants, an 86% response rate. Of the sample, 47% reported they had the influenza vaccination. HCWs who reported a greater negative impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic were 40% more likely to acquire the influenza vaccine (OR = 1.4, 95% CI [1.24, 1.58]). Compared to HCWs without children, HCWs with a child had a 44% lower likelihood of taking the influenza vaccination (OR = 0.34, 95% CI [0.16, 0.69]). The odds of HCWs obtaining the influenza vaccine were 4.5 times higher for those who reported one yearly medical visit, 2.6 times higher for two, and 1.4 times higher for three or more. HCWs who experienced more severe COVID-19 outcomes were more likely to get vaccinated against the virus. However, long-term monitoring of this inclination is necessary.
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spelling doaj-art-073fd316e3bb4c34bfcebbf6d918d1e92025-08-20T03:22:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2024-12-0120110.1080/21645515.2024.2426284Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workersSalah Alshagrawi0Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaVaccinations against influenza are critical in mitigating the severity of the disease, preventing its transmission, and restricting its dissemination. Concerns about vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers (HCWs) have been duly recognized during and following the COVID-19 pandemic. To examine the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the adoption of vaccinations among HCWs. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted four years after the COVID-19 pandemic among HCWs in Saudi Arabia. We performed a logistic regression analysis using influenza vaccination uptake as the dependent variable and perceived COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, age, gender, marital status, employment status, education level, monthly income, respondent’s overall health, doctor visits, tobacco use, number of adults in the household, and number of children in the household as independent variables. The study included 574 participants, an 86% response rate. Of the sample, 47% reported they had the influenza vaccination. HCWs who reported a greater negative impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic were 40% more likely to acquire the influenza vaccine (OR = 1.4, 95% CI [1.24, 1.58]). Compared to HCWs without children, HCWs with a child had a 44% lower likelihood of taking the influenza vaccination (OR = 0.34, 95% CI [0.16, 0.69]). The odds of HCWs obtaining the influenza vaccine were 4.5 times higher for those who reported one yearly medical visit, 2.6 times higher for two, and 1.4 times higher for three or more. HCWs who experienced more severe COVID-19 outcomes were more likely to get vaccinated against the virus. However, long-term monitoring of this inclination is necessary.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2426284COVID-19flu vaccinationvaccine hesitancyhealth care workersseasonal influenzacross-sectional study
spellingShingle Salah Alshagrawi
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
COVID-19
flu vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
health care workers
seasonal influenza
cross-sectional study
title Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers
title_full Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers
title_fullStr Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers
title_short Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers
title_sort impact of covid 19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers
topic COVID-19
flu vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
health care workers
seasonal influenza
cross-sectional study
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2426284
work_keys_str_mv AT salahalshagrawi impactofcovid19pandemiconinfluenzavaccinationrateamonghealthcareworkers