COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS

Introduction: In 2019, the prevalence of cigarette smoking among adolescents in Indonesia increased to 18.8%. Aim: To assess health risk behaviours among Indonesian students in both urban and rural areas. Methods: This study's survey items, were developed using items questionnaire that focuses ...

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Main Authors: Gisely Vionalita, Zalina Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2025-03-01
Series:The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/49706
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author Gisely Vionalita
Zalina Ismail
author_facet Gisely Vionalita
Zalina Ismail
author_sort Gisely Vionalita
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In 2019, the prevalence of cigarette smoking among adolescents in Indonesia increased to 18.8%. Aim: To assess health risk behaviours among Indonesian students in both urban and rural areas. Methods: This study's survey items, were developed using items questionnaire that focuses on smoking, eating, socioeconomic status (SES), and social relationships among teenagers aged 14 to 18. The study used two separate, demographically and culturally varied school-based populations. Results: The study found that teenagers in urban areas were more likely to smoke cigarettes, whilst adolescents in rural areas were more likely to practice healthy eating habits. Significant disparities in socioeconomic level (P 0.05) and social interactions (P 0.05) were also discovered, which may have an impact on the health risk behaviours seen in teenagers. The development of focused therapies and public health initiatives to address teenage health risk behaviours will benefit from these findings. Conclusion: More study is necessary to further understand the relationship between risk factors and health behaviours in both urban and rural teenagers in Indonesia. This will make it possible to find efficient preventive techniques and plans adapted to pupils' particular environments and cultural backgrounds.
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spelling doaj-art-072685ef60f14e97b369c5211429bb002025-08-20T03:02:47ZengUniversitas AirlanggaThe Indonesian Journal of Public Health1829-70052540-88362025-03-01201152810.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.15-2847853COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTSGisely Vionalita0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-2062Zalina Ismail1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, IndonesiaFellow, Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research, MalaysiaIntroduction: In 2019, the prevalence of cigarette smoking among adolescents in Indonesia increased to 18.8%. Aim: To assess health risk behaviours among Indonesian students in both urban and rural areas. Methods: This study's survey items, were developed using items questionnaire that focuses on smoking, eating, socioeconomic status (SES), and social relationships among teenagers aged 14 to 18. The study used two separate, demographically and culturally varied school-based populations. Results: The study found that teenagers in urban areas were more likely to smoke cigarettes, whilst adolescents in rural areas were more likely to practice healthy eating habits. Significant disparities in socioeconomic level (P 0.05) and social interactions (P 0.05) were also discovered, which may have an impact on the health risk behaviours seen in teenagers. The development of focused therapies and public health initiatives to address teenage health risk behaviours will benefit from these findings. Conclusion: More study is necessary to further understand the relationship between risk factors and health behaviours in both urban and rural teenagers in Indonesia. This will make it possible to find efficient preventive techniques and plans adapted to pupils' particular environments and cultural backgrounds.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/49706health risk behaviouradolescentseating behavioursmoking behaviour
spellingShingle Gisely Vionalita
Zalina Ismail
COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
health risk behaviour
adolescents
eating behaviour
smoking behaviour
title COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS
title_full COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS
title_fullStr COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS
title_full_unstemmed COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS
title_short COMPARATIVE STUDY: HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOUR IN URBAN AND RURAL INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS
title_sort comparative study health risk behaviour in urban and rural indonesian adolescents
topic health risk behaviour
adolescents
eating behaviour
smoking behaviour
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/49706
work_keys_str_mv AT giselyvionalita comparativestudyhealthriskbehaviourinurbanandruralindonesianadolescents
AT zalinaismail comparativestudyhealthriskbehaviourinurbanandruralindonesianadolescents