Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines

Abstract Based on the eutectic point phase diagram, a novel natural deep eutectic solvent (VAL/MAL-DES) was prepared by a mixture of one mole of valine (VAL) and one mole of malonic acid (MAL), and characterized by the eutectic points, FT-IR, 1HNMR, TGA/DTA and densitometer techniques. Then, it was...

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Main Authors: Nastaran Dehnokhalaji, Davood Habibi, Arezo Monem, Afagh Ranjbaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03630-3
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author Nastaran Dehnokhalaji
Davood Habibi
Arezo Monem
Afagh Ranjbaran
author_facet Nastaran Dehnokhalaji
Davood Habibi
Arezo Monem
Afagh Ranjbaran
author_sort Nastaran Dehnokhalaji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Based on the eutectic point phase diagram, a novel natural deep eutectic solvent (VAL/MAL-DES) was prepared by a mixture of one mole of valine (VAL) and one mole of malonic acid (MAL), and characterized by the eutectic points, FT-IR, 1HNMR, TGA/DTA and densitometer techniques. Then, it was used as a novel and capable catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines via a one-pot four-component condensation reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, 2-amino-6-methylbenzothiazole, morpholine, and aldehydes at 80 °C with high yield and short reaction time.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-0719e671ecff4b0fa251ec40753e799a2025-08-20T03:22:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-03630-3Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidinesNastaran Dehnokhalaji0Davood Habibi1Arezo Monem2Afagh Ranjbaran3Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina UniversityDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina UniversityDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina UniversityDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina UniversityAbstract Based on the eutectic point phase diagram, a novel natural deep eutectic solvent (VAL/MAL-DES) was prepared by a mixture of one mole of valine (VAL) and one mole of malonic acid (MAL), and characterized by the eutectic points, FT-IR, 1HNMR, TGA/DTA and densitometer techniques. Then, it was used as a novel and capable catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines via a one-pot four-component condensation reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, 2-amino-6-methylbenzothiazole, morpholine, and aldehydes at 80 °C with high yield and short reaction time.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03630-3Natural deep eutectic solventValineMalonic acidHomogeneous catalysisMulticomponent reactions
spellingShingle Nastaran Dehnokhalaji
Davood Habibi
Arezo Monem
Afagh Ranjbaran
Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines
Scientific Reports
Natural deep eutectic solvent
Valine
Malonic acid
Homogeneous catalysis
Multicomponent reactions
title Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines
title_full Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines
title_fullStr Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines
title_full_unstemmed Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines
title_short Preparation, characterization, and application of a valine-malonic acid based-DES as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines
title_sort preparation characterization and application of a valine malonic acid based des as a potent catalyst for the green synthesis of thiazolopyrimidines
topic Natural deep eutectic solvent
Valine
Malonic acid
Homogeneous catalysis
Multicomponent reactions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03630-3
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