The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, China

Abstract With the rapid urbanization and electrification in recent years, investment and construction in power infrastructure have been strengthened. Although it has a positive impact on economic development and energy distribution, the ecological and landscape impacts brought by the construction of...

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Main Authors: Jianguang Yin, Qingquan Wei, Dongliang Shao, Zhiwei Luo, Ling Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91474-2
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author Jianguang Yin
Qingquan Wei
Dongliang Shao
Zhiwei Luo
Ling Ji
author_facet Jianguang Yin
Qingquan Wei
Dongliang Shao
Zhiwei Luo
Ling Ji
author_sort Jianguang Yin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the rapid urbanization and electrification in recent years, investment and construction in power infrastructure have been strengthened. Although it has a positive impact on economic development and energy distribution, the ecological and landscape impacts brought by the construction of related auxiliary facilities are often overlooked. To achieve a harmonious relationship between energy development and ecological protection, this study aims at the impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity. By coupling the morphological spatial pattern analysis and the least-cost path model, the regional ecological corridors are first constructed. In addition, the influences of power transmission and transformation projects on landscape connectivity can be evaluated and compared. This framework is verified through a case study of Shandong Province in China. The results indicated that power transmission and transformation projects had a significant impact on the migration resistance of landscapes, impeding the formation of ecological corridors for species. Additionally, these projects have exerted a pronounced cutting effect on landscapes, reducing ecological corridor permeability and landscape connectivity. It is crucial to preserve the habitats of major ecological sources while maintaining and developing the ecological nodes along the key ecological corridors. The findings contributed to the harmonization of regional energy planning and ecological protection, providing a reference for the future layout of transmission and transformation project construction and development.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-07044e689ec543c3ac8376dc5e5ec2162025-08-20T03:04:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-91474-2The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, ChinaJianguang Yin0Qingquan Wei1Dongliang Shao2Zhiwei Luo3Ling Ji4State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research InstituteState Grid Shandong Electric Power Research InstituteState Grid Shandong Electric Power Research InstituteSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing University of TechnologySchool of Economics and Management, Beijing University of TechnologyAbstract With the rapid urbanization and electrification in recent years, investment and construction in power infrastructure have been strengthened. Although it has a positive impact on economic development and energy distribution, the ecological and landscape impacts brought by the construction of related auxiliary facilities are often overlooked. To achieve a harmonious relationship between energy development and ecological protection, this study aims at the impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity. By coupling the morphological spatial pattern analysis and the least-cost path model, the regional ecological corridors are first constructed. In addition, the influences of power transmission and transformation projects on landscape connectivity can be evaluated and compared. This framework is verified through a case study of Shandong Province in China. The results indicated that power transmission and transformation projects had a significant impact on the migration resistance of landscapes, impeding the formation of ecological corridors for species. Additionally, these projects have exerted a pronounced cutting effect on landscapes, reducing ecological corridor permeability and landscape connectivity. It is crucial to preserve the habitats of major ecological sources while maintaining and developing the ecological nodes along the key ecological corridors. The findings contributed to the harmonization of regional energy planning and ecological protection, providing a reference for the future layout of transmission and transformation project construction and development.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91474-2Power transmission and transformation projectsMorphological spatial pattern analysisLeast-cost path methodEcological corridor
spellingShingle Jianguang Yin
Qingquan Wei
Dongliang Shao
Zhiwei Luo
Ling Ji
The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, China
Scientific Reports
Power transmission and transformation projects
Morphological spatial pattern analysis
Least-cost path method
Ecological corridor
title The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, China
title_full The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, China
title_fullStr The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, China
title_full_unstemmed The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, China
title_short The impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity: a case study of Shandong province, China
title_sort impacts of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological corridors and landscape connectivity a case study of shandong province china
topic Power transmission and transformation projects
Morphological spatial pattern analysis
Least-cost path method
Ecological corridor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91474-2
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