Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New Perspectives

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a widespread chronic endemic helminthic disease caused by infection with metacestodes of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. CE affects humans and has a worldwide prevalence of approximately six million. In this review, we discuss current findings in diagnosis and cli...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Siracusano, Antonella Teggi, Elena Ortona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/474368
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author Alessandra Siracusano
Antonella Teggi
Elena Ortona
author_facet Alessandra Siracusano
Antonella Teggi
Elena Ortona
author_sort Alessandra Siracusano
collection DOAJ
description Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a widespread chronic endemic helminthic disease caused by infection with metacestodes of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. CE affects humans and has a worldwide prevalence of approximately six million. In this review, we discuss current findings in diagnosis and clinical management of CE and new concepts relating to E. granulosus molecules that directly modulate the host immune responses favouring a strong anti-inflammatory response and perpetuating parasite survival in the host. New insights into the molecular biology of E. granulosus will improve considerably our knowledge of the disease and will provide new potential therapeutic applications to treat or prevent inflammatory immune-mediated disease.
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publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-07024580dc1b492eb25b68ab17af1e212025-08-20T02:02:50ZengWileyInterdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases1687-708X1687-70982009-01-01200910.1155/2009/474368474368Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New PerspectivesAlessandra Siracusano0Antonella Teggi1Elena Ortona2Dipartimento di Malattie Infettive, Parassitarie e Immunomediate, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Roma, ItalyDipartimento di Malattie Infettive e Tropicali, Ospedale Sant'Andrea, Università di Roma, “Sapienza”, 00189 Roma, ItalyDipartimento di Malattie Infettive, Parassitarie e Immunomediate, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Roma, ItalyCystic echinococcosis (CE) is a widespread chronic endemic helminthic disease caused by infection with metacestodes of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. CE affects humans and has a worldwide prevalence of approximately six million. In this review, we discuss current findings in diagnosis and clinical management of CE and new concepts relating to E. granulosus molecules that directly modulate the host immune responses favouring a strong anti-inflammatory response and perpetuating parasite survival in the host. New insights into the molecular biology of E. granulosus will improve considerably our knowledge of the disease and will provide new potential therapeutic applications to treat or prevent inflammatory immune-mediated disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/474368
spellingShingle Alessandra Siracusano
Antonella Teggi
Elena Ortona
Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New Perspectives
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
title Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New Perspectives
title_full Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New Perspectives
title_fullStr Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New Perspectives
title_short Human Cystic Echinococcosis: Old Problems and New Perspectives
title_sort human cystic echinococcosis old problems and new perspectives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/474368
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