From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTs

Abstract Vertex operator algebras (VOAs) arise in protected subsectors of supersymmetric quantum field theories, notably in 4d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 superconformal field theories (SCFT) via the Schur sector and in twisted 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 theories via boundary algebras. These constructio...

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Main Authors: Byeonggi Go, Qiang Jia, Heeyeon Kim, Sungjoon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)012
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author Byeonggi Go
Qiang Jia
Heeyeon Kim
Sungjoon Kim
author_facet Byeonggi Go
Qiang Jia
Heeyeon Kim
Sungjoon Kim
author_sort Byeonggi Go
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Vertex operator algebras (VOAs) arise in protected subsectors of supersymmetric quantum field theories, notably in 4d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 superconformal field theories (SCFT) via the Schur sector and in twisted 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 theories via boundary algebras. These constructions are connected through twisted circle compactifications, which can be best understood from the dynamics of BPS particles in the Coulomb branch of the 4d SCFT. This data is encoded in an operator Φ ̂ $$ \hat{\Phi} $$ acting on the Hilbert space of an auxiliary quantum mechanics of BPS particles, whose trace yields the partition functions of a 3d topological field theory (TFT) bounding the VOA. We generalize this trace formula by considering higher powers of Φ ̂ $$ \hat{\Phi} $$ , leading to a finite family of VOAs associated with a given 4d SCFT. Applying this framework to Argyres-Douglas theories labeled by (A 1, G), where G is an ADE-type group of rank up to 8, we extract the modular data of the family of boundary VOAs via TFT partition function calculations on Seifert manifolds. Our results suggest that the modular data obtained from different powers of Φ ̂ $$ \hat{\Phi} $$ are related by Galois transformations.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-06fa89b0137c4e3e9acf783a6190b82f2025-08-20T03:42:23ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-08-012025817310.1007/JHEP08(2025)012From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTsByeonggi Go0Qiang Jia1Heeyeon Kim2Sungjoon Kim3Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyKorea Institute for Advanced StudyAbstract Vertex operator algebras (VOAs) arise in protected subsectors of supersymmetric quantum field theories, notably in 4d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 superconformal field theories (SCFT) via the Schur sector and in twisted 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 theories via boundary algebras. These constructions are connected through twisted circle compactifications, which can be best understood from the dynamics of BPS particles in the Coulomb branch of the 4d SCFT. This data is encoded in an operator Φ ̂ $$ \hat{\Phi} $$ acting on the Hilbert space of an auxiliary quantum mechanics of BPS particles, whose trace yields the partition functions of a 3d topological field theory (TFT) bounding the VOA. We generalize this trace formula by considering higher powers of Φ ̂ $$ \hat{\Phi} $$ , leading to a finite family of VOAs associated with a given 4d SCFT. Applying this framework to Argyres-Douglas theories labeled by (A 1, G), where G is an ADE-type group of rank up to 8, we extract the modular data of the family of boundary VOAs via TFT partition function calculations on Seifert manifolds. Our results suggest that the modular data obtained from different powers of Φ ̂ $$ \hat{\Phi} $$ are related by Galois transformations.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)012AnyonsField Theories in Lower DimensionsSupersymmetric Gauge TheoryTopological Field Theories
spellingShingle Byeonggi Go
Qiang Jia
Heeyeon Kim
Sungjoon Kim
From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTs
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anyons
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Topological Field Theories
title From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTs
title_full From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTs
title_fullStr From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTs
title_full_unstemmed From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTs
title_short From BPS spectra of Argyres-Douglas theories to families of 3d TFTs
title_sort from bps spectra of argyres douglas theories to families of 3d tfts
topic Anyons
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Topological Field Theories
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)012
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