MiR-135a-3p inhibits the progression of prostate cancer by targeting TLR4

To explore the expression of miR-135a-3p in prostate cancer,analyze its effects on tumor development and the involved mechanisms. A total of 125 specimens of cancer tissues and corresponding adjacent normal tissues from prostate cancer patients were collected. Real – Time quantitative PCR was employ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LianQiang Li, Xiao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cancer Biology & Therapy
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2025.2545653
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Summary:To explore the expression of miR-135a-3p in prostate cancer,analyze its effects on tumor development and the involved mechanisms. A total of 125 specimens of cancer tissues and corresponding adjacent normal tissues from prostate cancer patients were collected. Real – Time quantitative PCR was employed to quantify the expression levels of miR-135a-3p in prostate cancer tissues and cell lines. Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis and Cox regression were performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of miR-135a-3p in prostate cancer. The CCK-8 assay was used to detect cell proliferation. A dual-luciferase reporter assay was employed to validate the targeting interaction between miR-135a-3p and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). miR-135a-3p is lowly expressed in prostate cancer tissues and cells, and its low expression is associated with poor prognosis of patients. The low expression state of miR-135a-3p showed a significant correlation with TNM stage, clinical stage, Gleason score, and lymph node metastasis. In addition, miR-135a-3p inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and cancer progression by negatively regulating the expression of TLR4. miR-135a-3p is downregulated in prostate cancer and is associated with poor prognosis of patients. It exerts an inhibitory effect on the progression of prostate cancer by targeting TLR4.
ISSN:1538-4047
1555-8576