Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)

Abstract Objective Certain basidiomycete fungi produce semi-stable fruiting bodies, known as brackets, that support a significant quality of saproxylic invertebrate biodiversity, especially in northern forests. The objective of this investigation was to assess the drivers of saproxylic diversity wit...

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Main Author: Craig D. Perl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07434-6
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author Craig D. Perl
author_facet Craig D. Perl
author_sort Craig D. Perl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Certain basidiomycete fungi produce semi-stable fruiting bodies, known as brackets, that support a significant quality of saproxylic invertebrate biodiversity, especially in northern forests. The objective of this investigation was to assess the drivers of saproxylic diversity within the fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis betulina. We explore which factors are significant determinants of arthropod diversity and abundance, examining the effects of sporocarp size, height above the ground, and relative isolation from neighbouring sporocarps. Results We find that larger sporocarps support a greater number of arthropods, but diversity and species richness are determined by distance from nearest neighbour.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1756-0500
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spelling doaj-art-06f6bee7775f42fe8a697ac811965bc42025-08-24T11:06:13ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002025-08-011811510.1186/s13104-025-07434-6Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)Craig D. Perl0Institute of Aquaculture, University of StirlingAbstract Objective Certain basidiomycete fungi produce semi-stable fruiting bodies, known as brackets, that support a significant quality of saproxylic invertebrate biodiversity, especially in northern forests. The objective of this investigation was to assess the drivers of saproxylic diversity within the fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis betulina. We explore which factors are significant determinants of arthropod diversity and abundance, examining the effects of sporocarp size, height above the ground, and relative isolation from neighbouring sporocarps. Results We find that larger sporocarps support a greater number of arthropods, but diversity and species richness are determined by distance from nearest neighbour.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07434-6Bracket fungiPolyporeSaproxylicBiodiversityForestBiological islands
spellingShingle Craig D. Perl
Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)
BMC Research Notes
Bracket fungi
Polypore
Saproxylic
Biodiversity
Forest
Biological islands
title Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)
title_full Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)
title_fullStr Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)
title_full_unstemmed Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)
title_short Factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus (Fomitopsis betulina)
title_sort factors determining diversity of saproxylic arthropods in the fruiting bodies of the birch polypore fungus fomitopsis betulina
topic Bracket fungi
Polypore
Saproxylic
Biodiversity
Forest
Biological islands
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07434-6
work_keys_str_mv AT craigdperl factorsdeterminingdiversityofsaproxylicarthropodsinthefruitingbodiesofthebirchpolyporefungusfomitopsisbetulina