Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoT

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized smart manufacturing by enhancing automation, operational efficiency, and data-driven decision making. However, the interconnected nature of IIoT devices raises significant concerns about security and system integrity. This paper examines th...

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Main Authors: Meryam Essaid, Hongtaek Ju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6835
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author Meryam Essaid
Hongtaek Ju
author_facet Meryam Essaid
Hongtaek Ju
author_sort Meryam Essaid
collection DOAJ
description The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized smart manufacturing by enhancing automation, operational efficiency, and data-driven decision making. However, the interconnected nature of IIoT devices raises significant concerns about security and system integrity. This paper examines the application of blockchain technology to address these challenges, with a focus on data integrity, access control, and traceability. This paper proposes a blockchain-based framework that leverages decentralized security, smart contracts, and edge computing to mitigate vulnerabilities, including unauthorized access and data manipulation. The framework is evaluated for practicality, scalability, and constraints within IIoT environments. Additionally, this paper discusses the integration of complementary security mechanisms, such as Zero Trust architecture and AI-driven anomaly detection, to provide a comprehensive cybersecurity solution for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).
format Article
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-06ef64aa98e940f9b4b308cd231293c72025-08-20T03:26:15ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512683510.3390/app15126835Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoTMeryam Essaid0Hongtaek Ju1Department of Robotics Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaThe Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized smart manufacturing by enhancing automation, operational efficiency, and data-driven decision making. However, the interconnected nature of IIoT devices raises significant concerns about security and system integrity. This paper examines the application of blockchain technology to address these challenges, with a focus on data integrity, access control, and traceability. This paper proposes a blockchain-based framework that leverages decentralized security, smart contracts, and edge computing to mitigate vulnerabilities, including unauthorized access and data manipulation. The framework is evaluated for practicality, scalability, and constraints within IIoT environments. Additionally, this paper discusses the integration of complementary security mechanisms, such as Zero Trust architecture and AI-driven anomaly detection, to provide a comprehensive cybersecurity solution for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6835Industrial IoTblockchainsystem integritysecuritysmart factories
spellingShingle Meryam Essaid
Hongtaek Ju
Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoT
Applied Sciences
Industrial IoT
blockchain
system integrity
security
smart factories
title Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoT
title_full Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoT
title_fullStr Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoT
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoT
title_short Blockchain Solutions for Enhancing Security and Privacy in Industrial IoT
title_sort blockchain solutions for enhancing security and privacy in industrial iot
topic Industrial IoT
blockchain
system integrity
security
smart factories
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6835
work_keys_str_mv AT meryamessaid blockchainsolutionsforenhancingsecurityandprivacyinindustrialiot
AT hongtaekju blockchainsolutionsforenhancingsecurityandprivacyinindustrialiot