La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)

In the mid-18th century, a few years before the collapse of the Kingdom of Chile and the birth of the Chilean Republic, in a valley by the southern border of the most arid desert in the world (Atacama), the Copiapó river dried up. Mining and agricultural interests in the upper valley had monopolized...

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Main Author: Enrique Cortés Larravide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique Latine 2015-07-01
Series:L'Ordinaire des Amériques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/orda/1794
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author Enrique Cortés Larravide
author_facet Enrique Cortés Larravide
author_sort Enrique Cortés Larravide
collection DOAJ
description In the mid-18th century, a few years before the collapse of the Kingdom of Chile and the birth of the Chilean Republic, in a valley by the southern border of the most arid desert in the world (Atacama), the Copiapó river dried up. Mining and agricultural interests in the upper valley had monopolized its water resources, leaving the inhabitants of the lower valley with hardly any water. Among those were the San Fernando de Copiapó Indians, who belonged to a larger group which used to live in the whole valley. This article will study how the overexploitation of the river’s waters impacted the local native population of the valley, through a twofold reflection on the notion of vulnerability and the history of the Copiapó Indians. This case study is original as there are few works devoted to non-Western and pre-industrial populations who were colonized by European countries and who directly and tragically suffered from the excessive overuse of natural resources.
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spelling doaj-art-06e5582ad3c74bad8b228f3c062fc78b2025-08-20T03:00:30ZengInstitut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique LatineL'Ordinaire des Amériques2273-00952015-07-0121810.4000/orda.1794La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)Enrique Cortés LarravideIn the mid-18th century, a few years before the collapse of the Kingdom of Chile and the birth of the Chilean Republic, in a valley by the southern border of the most arid desert in the world (Atacama), the Copiapó river dried up. Mining and agricultural interests in the upper valley had monopolized its water resources, leaving the inhabitants of the lower valley with hardly any water. Among those were the San Fernando de Copiapó Indians, who belonged to a larger group which used to live in the whole valley. This article will study how the overexploitation of the river’s waters impacted the local native population of the valley, through a twofold reflection on the notion of vulnerability and the history of the Copiapó Indians. This case study is original as there are few works devoted to non-Western and pre-industrial populations who were colonized by European countries and who directly and tragically suffered from the excessive overuse of natural resources.https://journals.openedition.org/orda/1794Copiapó Indianswater overexploitationcolonial eranatural resources managementvulnerabilities
spellingShingle Enrique Cortés Larravide
La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)
L'Ordinaire des Amériques
Copiapó Indians
water overexploitation
colonial era
natural resources management
vulnerabilities
title La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)
title_full La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)
title_fullStr La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)
title_full_unstemmed La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)
title_short La disparition des Indiens de Copiapó : dynamiques historiques et vulnérabilités humaines en milieu désertique au Chili (1744-1810)
title_sort la disparition des indiens de copiapo dynamiques historiques et vulnerabilites humaines en milieu desertique au chili 1744 1810
topic Copiapó Indians
water overexploitation
colonial era
natural resources management
vulnerabilities
url https://journals.openedition.org/orda/1794
work_keys_str_mv AT enriquecorteslarravide ladisparitiondesindiensdecopiapodynamiqueshistoriquesetvulnerabiliteshumainesenmilieudesertiqueauchili17441810