Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental Healing

Introduction. The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has resulted in devastating damage to infrastructure, the economy, and human capital. Alongside these visible effects, the war has inflicted profound psychological trauma, including heightened anxiety, chronic stress, and post- traumat...

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Main Authors: Anna Romanova, Sean McGinley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts 2025-07-01
Series:Socio-Cultural Management Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://socio-cultural.knukim.edu.ua/article/view/336350
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author Anna Romanova
Sean McGinley
author_facet Anna Romanova
Sean McGinley
author_sort Anna Romanova
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has resulted in devastating damage to infrastructure, the economy, and human capital. Alongside these visible effects, the war has inflicted profound psychological trauma, including heightened anxiety, chronic stress, and post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which are expected to have long-term consequences for Ukraine’s recovery. In this context, tourism is examined as a tool for dual recovery – economic revitalisation and mental health restoration. Objective and Methods. The purpose of the paper is to investigate how the tourism sector can contribute to the recovery of Ukrainian communities during and after the war. The methodological foundation is based on Growth Pole Theory and the Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis (TLGH). The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including analysis of global post-conflict tourism case studies, comparative tourism investment assessments, and content analysis of Ukrainian policies on community recovery. Results. The findings demonstrate that tourism development contributes to economic regeneration through infrastructure enhancement, job creation, and support for local entrepreneurship. Simultaneously, tourism plays a vital role in supporting the psychological well- being of war-affected populations by enhancing resilience and reducing PTSD symptoms, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and aggressive behaviour. Developed Complex Model of the Impact of Tourism on Community Recovery after Traumatic Events illustrates the integration of economic and mental health benefits leveraged by tourism and impacting human capital development. The paper presents a comprehensive conceptual model of tourism’s impact on community recovery. Conclusions. Tourism can serve as a strategic instrument for Ukraine’s integrated recovery. Tourism simultaneously fosters economic development and mental resilience and offers immediate and long-term benefits. The paper recommends targeted initiatives to develop therapeutic, nature-based, and memorial tourism programs as part of Ukraine’s reconstruction strategy.
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spelling doaj-art-06df619d1e604faa964138f6c157ee482025-08-20T02:46:29ZengKyiv National University of Culture and ArtsSocio-Cultural Management Journal2709-846X2709-95712025-07-018142210.31866/2709-846X.1.2025.336350375171Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental HealingAnna Romanova0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-1032Sean McGinley1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-5320Kherson State University; Florida State UniversityDedman College of Hospitality at Florida State UniversityIntroduction. The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has resulted in devastating damage to infrastructure, the economy, and human capital. Alongside these visible effects, the war has inflicted profound psychological trauma, including heightened anxiety, chronic stress, and post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which are expected to have long-term consequences for Ukraine’s recovery. In this context, tourism is examined as a tool for dual recovery – economic revitalisation and mental health restoration. Objective and Methods. The purpose of the paper is to investigate how the tourism sector can contribute to the recovery of Ukrainian communities during and after the war. The methodological foundation is based on Growth Pole Theory and the Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis (TLGH). The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including analysis of global post-conflict tourism case studies, comparative tourism investment assessments, and content analysis of Ukrainian policies on community recovery. Results. The findings demonstrate that tourism development contributes to economic regeneration through infrastructure enhancement, job creation, and support for local entrepreneurship. Simultaneously, tourism plays a vital role in supporting the psychological well- being of war-affected populations by enhancing resilience and reducing PTSD symptoms, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and aggressive behaviour. Developed Complex Model of the Impact of Tourism on Community Recovery after Traumatic Events illustrates the integration of economic and mental health benefits leveraged by tourism and impacting human capital development. The paper presents a comprehensive conceptual model of tourism’s impact on community recovery. Conclusions. Tourism can serve as a strategic instrument for Ukraine’s integrated recovery. Tourism simultaneously fosters economic development and mental resilience and offers immediate and long-term benefits. The paper recommends targeted initiatives to develop therapeutic, nature-based, and memorial tourism programs as part of Ukraine’s reconstruction strategy.http://socio-cultural.knukim.edu.ua/article/view/336350tourismmental healthresilienceptsdeconomic recoveryukraineveteran tours
spellingShingle Anna Romanova
Sean McGinley
Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental Healing
Socio-Cultural Management Journal
tourism
mental health
resilience
ptsd
economic recovery
ukraine
veteran tours
title Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental Healing
title_full Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental Healing
title_fullStr Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental Healing
title_full_unstemmed Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental Healing
title_short Tourism as a Tool of Recovery of Ukrainian Communities: Economic and Mental Healing
title_sort tourism as a tool of recovery of ukrainian communities economic and mental healing
topic tourism
mental health
resilience
ptsd
economic recovery
ukraine
veteran tours
url http://socio-cultural.knukim.edu.ua/article/view/336350
work_keys_str_mv AT annaromanova tourismasatoolofrecoveryofukrainiancommunitieseconomicandmentalhealing
AT seanmcginley tourismasatoolofrecoveryofukrainiancommunitieseconomicandmentalhealing